Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42765101›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2026

Microencapsulated oregano essential oil improves growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality in broiler chickens.

Liang Yan, Cao Leping, Tao Lei, Liang Jianping, Xia Zhi, Jia Erling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liang YanCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Cao LepingHenan Shennong Genuine Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450040, China.
Tao LeiHenan Shennong Genuine Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450040, China.
Liang JianpingCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Xia ZhiCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Jia ErlingHenan Shennong Genuine Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450040, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The increasing restrictions on antibiotic growth promoters have intensified the search for safe and effective phytogenic alternatives for poultry production. Oregano ( Materials and Methods: OEO microcapsules were prepared by complex coacervation using gelatin and gum Arabic as wall materials. Physicochemical characteristics were evaluated through encapsulation efficiency, oil loading capacity, particle size analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and release behavior studies. A feeding trial involving 3,600 one-day-old Arbor Acres broilers was conducted for 42 days. Birds were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments containing 0, 80, 120, or 160 mg/kg microencapsulated OEO. Growth performance, slaughter traits, meat quality parameters, and proximate composition of breast and thigh muscles were determined. Results: The optimized microcapsules exhibited an encapsulation efficiency of 84.2%, a product yield of 82.37%, and a mean particle size of 151 μm. Structural and thermal analyses demonstrated effective encapsulation and enhanced thermal stability with sustained-release properties. Dietary supplementation with microencapsulated OEO improved broiler performance in a dose-dependent manner. Birds receiving 160 mg/kg supplementation exhibited significantly greater final body weight and average daily gain, together with reduced feed-to-gain ratio and mortality rate (p < 0.05). Breast muscle yield increased, whereas abdominal fat percentage decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Supplementation also improved meat quality by increasing muscle pH, reducing drip loss, enhancing redness, and decreasing lightness. Furthermore, breast muscle crude protein content increased, whereas crude fat content in breast and thigh muscles decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Microencapsulation using gelatin and gum Arabic effectively enhanced the stability and controlled-release properties of OEO. Dietary inclusion of 160 mg/kg microencapsulated OEO improved growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality while reducing fat deposition in broilers. These findings indicate that microencapsulated OEO represents a promising phytogenic feed additive and a potential alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in sustainable poultry production.

Indexed as

antibiotic alternativesbroiler chickenscarcass characteristicsgrowth performancemeat qualitymicroencapsulationoregano essential oilphytogenic feed additives

Identifiers

PMID42765101
PMCPMC13590191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.