Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42765094›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2026

Dose-dependent effects of selenium (Se)-enriched yeast containing nano-scale Se particles on Se bioavailability, rumen fermentation, hematological profile, and growth performance in female Thin-Tail sheep.

Dadik Pantaya, Merry Muspita Dyah Utami, Suci Wulandari, Hariadi Subagja, Muhammad Adhyatma, Agus Hadi Prayitno

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Article in Veterinary world, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dadik PantayaAnimal Science Department, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip 164, Jember, Indonesia.
Merry Muspita Dyah UtamiAnimal Science Department, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip 164, Jember, Indonesia.
Suci WulandariAnimal Science Department, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip 164, Jember, Indonesia.
Hariadi SubagjaAnimal Science Department, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip 164, Jember, Indonesia.
Muhammad AdhyatmaAnimal Science Department, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip 164, Jember, Indonesia.
Agus Hadi PrayitnoAnimal Science Department, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip 164, Jember, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Selenium (Se) deficiency remains a significant nutritional challenge in sheep production due to the limited bioavailability of inorganic Se sources and the low Se availability in many soils and forages. Se-enriched yeast containing nano-scale Se particles may provide a more bioavailable organic Se source while also influencing rumen fermentation and animal physiology. This study evaluated the dose-dependent effects of Se-enriched yeast containing nano-scale Se particles on Se bioavailability, rumen fermentation, hematological profile, and growth performance in female Thin-Tail sheep. Materials and Methods: Fifteen clinically healthy female Thin-Tail sheep (8 months old; 15 ± 3 kg) were randomly assigned to three dietary treatments in a completely randomized design (n = 5/group): basal diet without supplementation (P1), basal diet supplemented with 0.35 g Se-enriched yeast/head/day (P2), and basal diet supplemented with 0.70 g Se-enriched yeast/head/day (P3). The Se-enriched yeast contained 410 ppm Se and was characterized by nano-scale Se-associated particles. Feed intake, body weight, blood Se concentration, hematological variables, and rumen volatile fatty acid (VFA) profiles were evaluated. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, followed by Tukey's multiple comparison test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Particle size analysis confirmed Se-associated particles within the nano-scale range (149.2-191.1 nm). Se-enriched yeast supplementation significantly increased blood Se concentration in a dose-dependent manner (p = 0.001), with mean concentrations increasing from 98.70 ppb in P1 to 156.50 ppb and 206.56 ppb in P2 and P3, respectively. Iso-valerate and total branched-chain iso-acids in rumen fluid also increased significantly in supplemented sheep (p < 0.05), indicating enhanced ruminal nitrogen metabolism and microbial activity. However, total VFA concentration, major VFA proportions, body weight gain, and most hematological variables were not significantly affected (p > 0.05). Feed intake differed only during the first experimental week and remained comparable thereafter. Conclusion: Dietary supplementation with Se-enriched yeast containing nano-scale Se particles effectively improved systemic Se status in a dose-dependent manner and selectively enhanced ruminal branched-chain VFA production without adversely affecting hematological homeostasis or growth performance. Supplementation at 0.35-0.70 g/head/day appears to be a safe and highly bioavailable strategy for improving Se nutrition in female Thin-Tail sheep and may contribute to improved rumen microbial function under tropical production conditions.

Indexed as

animal performanceblood seleniumnano-seleniumrumen fermentationselenium bioavailabilityselenium-enriched yeastThin-Tail sheepvolatile fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID42765094
PMCPMC13590175

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