ArticleVeterinary world2026
Reduced susceptibility to triclosan and proposed epidemiological cut-off values for disinfectants and heavy metals in Escherichia coli isolated from Thai tilapia farms: Implications for One Health antimicrobial resistance surveillance.
Article in Veterinary world, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background and Aim: Tilapia aquaculture systems may act as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) because continuous exposure to antibiotics, disinfectants, and heavy metals can select for resistant bacterial populations. Although Materials and Methods: A total of 333 Results: A bimodal minimum inhibitory concentration distribution was observed for triclosan, supporting an ECOFF of 0.004 µg/mL; 52.6% of isolates exceeded this value, indicating a non-wild-type population with reduced susceptibility. In contrast, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine (CHX), glutaraldehyde, and nitrilotriacetic acid exhibited unimodal distributions consistent with wild-type susceptibility. Among heavy metals, isolates were most susceptible to silver nitrate (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)₅₀ = 16 µg/mL), whereas higher MIC₅₀ values were observed for copper sulfate (CuSo Conclusion: This study proposes the first ECOFFs for triclosan, selected disinfectants, and heavy metals in
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