ArticleCureus2026
Recurrent Hydropneumothorax as an Initial Presentation of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Diagnostic Challenges and the Evolving Role of Pleural Fluid Cytology.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive pleural malignancy typically associated with asbestos exposure and characterized by a prolonged latency period, often resulting in delayed diagnosis. Although pleural effusion and pleural thickening are common presentations, recurrent hydropneumothorax is an uncommon initial manifestation. Given the broad differential diagnosis of hydropneumothorax, recurrent cases require a thorough clinical and occupational history and appropriate diagnostic evaluation to avoid overlooking an underlying MPM. This case report describes an uncommon initial presentation of MPM and discusses when it is necessary to obtain a tissue sample to confirm the diagnosis.
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