Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42764898›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Chronic Osteomyelitis or Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mandible: A Case Report With Diagnostic Challenges.

Abdullah M Alsoghier, Saleh Alrumayyan, Asma Almunaye, Ibrahim Alsanie, Wajdi Mohammed Bin, Saad Hajeri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah M AlsoghierDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Saleh AlrumayyanCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Asma AlmunayeCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Ibrahim AlsanieDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Wajdi Mohammed BinDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Saad HajeriDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Rehabilitation, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is not uncommon for many of the patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) to encounter diagnostic delays due to the similarity of their initial presentations with other jaw lesions. The present case report discusses jaw pain after a dental extraction, initially attributed to chronic osteomyelitis. After long and multiple diagnostic and prognostic procedures, the patient had mandibulectomy, neck dissection, and reconstruction for histopathologically substantiating stage pT4a OSCC. Delays in treatment may necessitate more aggressive interventions. Improved clinical awareness, telemedicine, enhanced doctor-patient communication, and refined diagnostic protocols contribute to better outcomes. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of OSCC, particularly its ability to mimic chronic osteomyelitis. A delayed diagnosis emphasises the need for early recognition and intervention. While imaging aids in initial assessment, histopathology is crucial for a definitive diagnosis.

Indexed as

carcinomacase reportmouth neoplasmsosteomyelitissquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID42764898
PMCPMC13589915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.