Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42764859›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Unexpected Prolonged Apnea Following Succinylcholine in a Medically Complex Patient: A Case Report.

Sharlette Lynch

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sharlette LynchAnesthesiology, Overlook Medical Center, Summit, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged apnea after succinylcholine should prompt consideration of impaired drug metabolism, including reduced butyrylcholinesterase activity, while other causes of delayed emergence are evaluated. We report a 69-year-old, 72.7-kg man with severe systemic illness and hypoalbuminemia who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy under total intravenous general anesthesia. Induction included propofol, fentanyl, and succinylcholine 100 mg. Approximately two hours after the initial succinylcholine dose, the patient was extubated but developed profound ventilatory weakness, with a respiratory rate of approximately three breaths per minute, tidal volumes of approximately 30 mL, and inability to sustain a head lift. Four qualitative train-of-four responses were present without subjectively detectable fade; no quantitative ratio was available. Naloxone improved alertness but did not restore adequate ventilation. Emergency reintubation was performed with an additional 80 mg of succinylcholine. Head computed tomography demonstrated no acute intracranial abnormality, and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit for supportive ventilation. Respiratory strength returned gradually, and definitive extubation occurred at 21:25, approximately five hours and 37 minutes after reintubation. The profound weakness documented before the second succinylcholine dose raised concern for a prolonged effect of the initial dose. Severe hypoalbuminemia and systemic illness supported possible acquired reduction in butyrylcholinesterase activity, although inherited deficiency could not be excluded. Because enzyme activity, dibucaine inhibition, genetic testing, and quantitative neuromuscular monitoring were not obtained, the diagnosis remained presumptive. This case emphasizes that four qualitative twitches do not establish adequate neuromuscular recovery and that persistent ventilatory failure after improved consciousness warrants continued evaluation for neuromuscular blockade.

Indexed as

butyrylcholinesterase deficiencydelayed emergenceprolonged apneapseudocholinesterase deficiencyqualitative train-of-foursuccinylcholine

Identifiers

PMID42764859
PMCPMC13589822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.