Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42764854›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Elevated P-RBC complexes are associated with thrombotic risk and diagnostic potential in myeloproliferative neoplasms: a retrospective cohort study.

Xiaonan Niu, Caihong Jia, Yuefan Ma, Xuezhi Huang, Chao Li

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Xiaonan NiuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.
Caihong JiaDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.
Yuefan MaDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.
Xuezhi HuangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The People Hospital of Xingzhou Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by excessive myeloid proliferation. The impaired clearance of senescent erythrocytes is a key pathological feature, yet its mechanisms remain unclear. Pro-phagocytic platelet-erythrocyte (P-RBC) complexes may represent a novel intercellular interaction involved in this process.

objectiveTo investigate the levels of P-RBC complexes in MPN patients, their association with clinical characteristics and thrombotic risk, and their potential diagnostic value.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, 152 MPN patients (including polycythemia vera [PV], essential thrombocythemia [ET], and primary myelofibrosis [PMF]) and 152 healthy controls were enrolled. P-RBC complex levels in peripheral blood were measured using flow cytometry. Correlations with laboratory parameters, thrombotic events, and survival were analyzed.

resultsP-RBC complex levels were significantly higher in MPN patients than in controls (2.76 ± 0.53% vs. 1.28 ± 0.37%, P < 0.001). Levels varied by subtype, with PMF patients showing the highest levels (3.28 ± 0.52%), followed by PV (2.76 ± 0.44%) and ET (2.49 ± 0.39%) (P < 0.001). P-RBC levels positively correlated with hemoglobin (r = 0.456), C-reactive protein (r = 0.291), and lactate dehydrogenase (r = 0.736) (all P < 0.001). Patients with thrombotic events had higher P-RBC levels than those without (3.04 ± 0.70% vs. 2.72 ± 0.48%, P = 0.009). Multivariate analysis identified P-RBC level as an independent risk factor for thrombosis (OR = 3.07, P = 0.012). Although survival was worse in the high-P-RBC group, the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.194). ROC analysis showed excellent diagnostic performance for MPNs (AUC = 0.990), with 100.0% sensitivity and 91.4% specificity at a 1.80% cutoff.

conclusionP-RBC complexes are significantly elevated in MPN patients and correlate with disease subtype, inflammation, and thrombotic risk. They represent a promising novel biomarker for MPN diagnosis and risk stratification.

Indexed as

diagnostic markerMyeloproliferative neoplasmsprognosispro-phagocytic platelet-erythrocyte complexesthrombotic events

Identifiers

PMID42764854
PMCPMC13589834

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