Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42764544›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2026

Effects of Optic Flow on Electrocortical Dynamics During Walking and Stepping Over Virtual Obstacles.

Marco A Bühler, Joyce Fung, Anouk Lamontagne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marco A BühlerSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-0979
Joyce FungSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-551X
Anouk LamontagneSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-9063

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation CFI-36053Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2022-03746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful obstacle avoidance relies on complex visuomotor processes. Although optic flow provides critical information about self-motion and object motion, the neural mechanisms underlying its role during obstacle avoidance remain largely unexplored. To address this gap, we developed a treadmill-based virtual reality paradigm to investigate cortical dynamics during obstacle avoidance performed with and without optic flow. Accordingly, 24 healthy adults walked on a treadmill and stepped over virtual obstacles in two environments: one with optic flow (textured walls/ceiling) and one without. Electroencephalography data were recorded, decomposed with independent component analysis, and clustered within the sensorimotor, parietal, and occipital regions. Time-frequency power was compared across conditions in the theta, alpha, and beta bands. Results revealed transient theta synchronizations shortly after obstacle presentation and before obstacle clearance were observed in all regions and conditions, together with sustained alpha/beta desynchronizations throughout the planning phase. Optic flow enhanced pre-obstacle alpha desynchronizations and uniquely induced sustained occipital theta synchronization in the same period. These modulations in electrocortical activity in the optic flow condition before obstacle presentation likely reflect responses associated with self-motion, whereas its persistence after obstacle presentation suggests a shared contribution of self- and object-motion processing. Sensorimotor alpha power decreased after obstacle presentation, indicating increased engagement in motor planning. Together, these findings demonstrate that optic flow shapes electrocortical dynamics during obstacle avoidance by eliciting distinct neural signatures associated with visual motion processing and motor planning.

Indexed as

Optic FlowPsychomotor PerformanceWalkingAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleVirtual RealityYoung Adultelectroencephalographylocomotionobstacle avoidanceoptic flowtime‐frequency analysis

Identifiers

PMID42764544
PMCPMC13591062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.