Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42764243›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2026

Professionalisation or Credentialism? Fifteen-Year Enrolment Trends in the UK Postgraduate Certificates in Medical Education.

Matthew Bowker, Leah Williams, Michael Atkinson, Chris Tiplady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew BowkerSchool of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-0700
Leah WilliamsSchool of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0692-6755
Michael AtkinsonSchool of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-9234
Chris TipladySchool of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostgraduate qualifications for clinical educators have proliferated internationally, raising questions about whether this reflects professionalisation or a credentialist response to competitive specialty selection. Postgraduate Certificates in Medical Education (PGCMEs) are established in the United Kingdom (UK), yet no published data describe enrolment over time. This research determined PGCME enrolment trends in the UK universities from 2010 to 2024 and interpreted them against this framing.

methodsFreedom of Information requests were sent to all the UK public universities offering PGCMEs (n = 40), requesting annual enrolment figures. We obtained contextual data on the National Health Service (NHS) workforce size, specialty training competition ratios and application scoring from the NHS England and archived recruitment websites.

findingsA total of 36 universities (90%) responded. Courses more than doubled (13 in 2010-2011 to 29 in 2024-2025); student numbers rose 41% (1180-1667). Enrolments were stable through the 2010s, jumped in 2020-2021 (1082-1894), then settled at 1600-1700. Against the NHS England workforce, the proportion of doctors enrolled held at about 1%. Training competition rose: general practice ratios from 1.70 to 3.67 and internal medicine training (IMT) from 2.55 to 3.69. The PGCME's IMT scoring weight doubled from 4.7% to 10%.

conclusionPGCME provision has grown, but enrolment has not outpaced the expanding medical workforce. The 2020 spike likely reflects pandemic-era online access and scoring reforms. Aggregate data cannot tell us whether holders teach afterwards or move straight into specialty training, how they funded their studies, whether they completed or what proportion are doctors.

Indexed as

CertificationCredentialingEducation, Medical, GraduateProfessionalismHumansState MedicineUnited Kingdomclinical educationcredentialismeducator trainingFreedom of Informationmedical educationpostgraduate certificateworkforce

Identifiers

PMID42764243
PMCPMC13590414

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.