ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2027
Monitoring Calcium Dynamics in Pig Intestinal Organoids with FLIM and FRET.
Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2027. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Intracellular calcium signaling plays a crucial role in intestinal epithelial function. In this chapter, we describe a method to monitor calcium dynamics in live pig small intestinal organoids using stably expressed genetically encoded FRET-based biosensor in combination with intensity-based ratiometric and fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) microscopy readouts. The calcium biosensor Twitch-2B was introduced into organoids by electroporation. Despite the modest lifetime contrast, the biosensor provides a highly reliable ratiometric signal and is compatible with both conventional fluorescence and FLIM-based imaging platform. Following electroporation, organoids are allowed to form and subsequently were selected to establish stable biosensor-expressing lines. This is followed by the live microscopy of heterogeneous and cell-specific calcium responses upon pharmacological stimulation. The presented protocol offers a versatile approach for studies of calcium signaling in relevant 3D cell models, such as organoids and tissues-on-a-chip.
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