Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763823›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Central nervous system manifestations in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: a cross-sectional study with 151 patients.

Luísa Sousa, Teresa Coelho, Joana Fernandes, Márcio Cardoso, Cristina Alves, Ana Martins da Silva, Ana Paula Sousa, Miguel Mendonça Pinto, Rafael Maniés Pereira, Luís Ruano and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luísa SousaUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal. luisacmsousa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-7166
Teresa CoelhoUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Joana FernandesUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Márcio CardosoUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Cristina AlvesUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Martins da SilvaUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Paula SousaUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Miguel Mendonça PintoUnidade Corino de Andrade, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Rafael Maniés PereiraCenter for Disease Mechanisms Research, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Luís RuanoLaboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto, Portugal.
Carolina LemosUnit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Inês BaldeirasFaculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Carolina ReisFaculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ricardo TaipaUnit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral nervous system (CNS) dysfunction is increasingly recognized in hereditary transthyretin (ATTRv) amyloidosis. We aimed to characterize CNS manifestations and assess associations with clinical variables and plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL), using history of transient focal neurological episodes (TFNEs) as the main outcome.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study at Unidade Corino de Andrade in Porto (January 2021-April 2023), including patients with ATTRv amyloidosis caused by the V30M mutation. History of TFNEs, stroke, seizures, headaches and symptoms/signs of cranial nerve dysfunction were assessed through patient interview and neurological examination. Plasma NfL was analyzed cross-sectionally and longitudinally (0-6-12 months).

results151 patients were included (56.3% male, median age 48 [IQR 44-53], with a median disease duration of 15 years [IQR 11-20]. Most had early-onset disease (94.7%). TFNE history occurred in 29.1%, headaches in 23.8%, seizures in 6.6% and stroke in 1.3%. Patients with past TFNEs had longer disease duration than those without. No other robust differences were identified. Longitudinally, pNfL levels showed an overall effect of time (p=0.013), driven by a decrease between 6 and 12 months, with no significant differences between baseline and either follow-up timepoint. There were no differences in pNfL trajectories according to TFNEs history (time-by-TFNE interaction, p=0.416).

conclusionsThe high frequency of CNS symptoms in this sample supports including CNS assessment in routine follow-up of patients with ATTRv amyloidosis with longstanding disease. Further longitudinal studies are needed to clarify determinants of CNS involvement.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialCentral Nervous System DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament Proteinsneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsATTRv amyloidosisCentral nervous systemCerebral amyloid angiopathyHereditary transthyretin amyloidosisTFNETransthyretin

Identifiers

PMID42763823
PMCPMC13590438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.