Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763820›Full record

SynthesisSports medicine - open2026

The Effects of Exergames on Fundamental Movement Skills in Childhood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Oscar O'Brien, Connah Kendrick, Ben Ives, Moi Hoon Yap, John Henry

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports medicine - open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oscar O'BrienFaculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom. Oscar.OBrien@stu.mmu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2517-2492
Connah KendrickFaculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-6598
Ben IvesFaculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-0693
Moi Hoon YapFaculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-4287
John HenryFaculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-8208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical inactivity is a public health crisis that is influenced by practical barriers in childhood. We define a category of interventions that can reduce barriers, with exergames being one example. There is mixed evidence on fundamental movement skills effects, due to variability in experimental outcomes, that may be limiting usage. This meta-analysis identifies the source of that variability to determine the effect of exergames on fundamental movement skills.

methodsTo provide a comprehensive evidence base, we systematically surveyed 10 research databases / search engines (PubMed, APA PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, Scopus, Proquest, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar) to identify studies of the post-intervention effects of exergames upon children's fundamental movement skills, published between Jan 2000 and Dec 2025. Records were identified through boolean search terms and then manual reviews of abstracts and full text. We used set theory and order theory, in an approach we call systematic hypothesis testing, to explore all explanations for fundamental movement skills variability.

resultsIn total, 17 statistically significant comparisons from 12 studies were identified. Comparisons between groups involved variance in coaching levels, activity structure levels, and whether the activity was an exergame or not. This study demonstrates that variability in fundamental movement skills effects is explained by coaching and activity structure, rather than exergame status. There was no evidence of a differential effect for skill components.

conclusionsLow-barrier exergames, as defined in our taxonomy of exergame types, are just as effective as traditional activity for fundamental movement skills adaptation. They should be freely chosen by teachers and parents, to overcome the practical challenges that are spiralling into physically inactive lifestyles. This study provides a taxonomy and model of statistically significant effects that future research should use to manage the methodological variability that has made building upon previous findings challenging.

Indexed as

ChildhoodExergamesExergamoidsFundamental movement skillsPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID42763820
PMCPMC13590462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.