Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763757›Full record

ArticleCurrent health sciences journal

Pulmonary Function in Adults with Severe Eosinophilic Asthma Using Biologicals:A Case-Control Study.

Alessandro Dos Santos Beserra, Júlio Ribeiro Borges, Isabelle da Nobrega Ferreira, Mel Portugal Cabral Santos, Thiago Thomaz Mafort, Thiago Prudente Bártholo, Agnaldo José Lopes

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Article in Current health sciences journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro Dos Santos BeserraPostgraduate Programme in Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences,Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Júlio Ribeiro BorgesDepartment of Pulmonology, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Isabelle da Nobrega FerreiraPostgraduate Programme in Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences,Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mel Portugal Cabral SantosCourse in Physiotherapy, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta (UNISUAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thiago Thomaz MafortPostgraduate Programme in Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences,Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thiago Prudente BártholoPostgraduate Programme in Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences,Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Agnaldo José LopesPostgraduate Programme in Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences,Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The era of biologics has revolutionized the treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA). Although biologics appear to control SEA, pulmonary function is still poorly assessed with effective techniques. This study aimed to compare pulmonary function between adults living with severe asthma (alwSEA) with and without the use of biologics through a comprehensive approach to measuring pulmonary function, including assessments of pulmonary mechanics, static lung volumes, and small airways. METHODOLOGY: This is a cross-sectional study in which 15 alwSEA using biologics (biological group-BG) and 17 alwSEA using conventional therapy (control group-CG) were evaluated. These individuals underwent spirometry, body plethysmography, and respiratory oscillometry. In addition, they underwent the Asthma Control Test and the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire.

resultsThe sample was predominantly female, with 14 women (93.3%) in the BG and 16 (94.1%) in the CG. The groups differed significantly in age, with the BG being younger than the CG [52 (47-61) vs. 60 (54-66) years, p=0.045]. The BG presented significantly higher values ​​of forced expiratory volume in the first second [1.77 (1.45-1.91) vs. 1.27 (1.18-1.47) L, p=0.005]. The CG presented a higher residual volume to total lung capacity ratio [141 (128-157) vs. 108 (89-117) % predicted, p<0.001]. Respiratory system resistance at 20 Hz was higher in the CG [170 (137-216.5) vs. 131.5 (110.8-179.2) % predicted, p=0.038].

conclusionsIn alwSEA, biologics appear to improve not only volumes and flows, but also air trapping. Furthermore, biologics appear to act on central airway resistance.

Indexed as

Asthmabiologicslung functionsymptoms.

Identifiers

PMID42763757
PMCPMC13589590

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