Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763614›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Audiology2026

Vestibular Function in Judo Athletes: Evidence of Subclinical Vestibular Dysfunction.

Nizamettin Burak Avcı, Simay Kaplan, Ayşegül Eymen Puşulu, Nurhan Tosun, Meltem Nazıroğlu, İlknur Taşdemir Gürşen, Gülçin Hançer Arslan, Şengül Demiral, Erdoğan Bulut

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Article in Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nizamettin Burak AvcıFaculty of Health Sciences, Audiology Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Simay KaplanFaculty of Health Sciences, Audiology Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Ayşegül Eymen PuşuluFaculty of Health Sciences, Audiology Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Nurhan TosunFaculty of Health Sciences, Audiology Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Meltem NazıroğluKırkpınar Faculty of Sport Sciences, Movement and Training Science Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
İlknur Taşdemir GürşenFaculty of Health Sciences, Audiology Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Gülçin Hançer ArslanMedical Services and Techniques Department, Audiometry Program, Health Services Vocational College, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Şengül DemiralKırkpınar Faculty of Sport Sciences, Movement and Training Science Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Erdoğan BulutFaculty of Health Sciences, Audiology Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Judo is a dynamic combat sport demanding high levels of balance, agility, postural control, and kinesthetic awareness. The vestibular system plays a vital role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation, integrating sensory inputs essential for judo performance. However, few studies have directly examined vestibular function in judo athletes, despite their frequent exposure to head impacts and rapid rotational movements that may affect vestibular integrity. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the vestibular functions of active judo athletes with those of healthy controls. Research Design: A cross-sectional comparative design was employed. Study Sample: The study included 26 professional judo athletes (aged 18-23 years, ≥5 years of training experience) and 23 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Data Collection and Analysis: Vestibular function was assessed using the video head impulse test for semicircular canal function and cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP and oVEMP) for otolith organ function. The Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS) was administered to athletes to assess potential symptoms related to prior minor head impacts. Group comparisons were analyzed using independent-samples Results: Judo athletes demonstrated significantly reduced vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gains across all semicircular canals compared with controls (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between groups in cVEMP and oVEMP parameters (p > 0.05). PCSS scores were not correlated with vestibular test outcomes or training duration (p > 0.05). Conclusions: These findings suggest that judo-induced microtraumas may selectively affect semicircular canal function while sparing otolith organ responses. The subclinical decrease in VOR gains in athletes suggests that repeated head accelerations and rotational movements may lead to subclinical VOR alterations even in the absence of overt symptoms. Clinical Relevance Statement: Subclinical vestibular alterations in athletes may contribute to balance instability and increase injury risk. Routine vestibular screening in contact-sport athletes could support early detection, targeted rehabilitation, and improved long-term postural control.

Indexed as

Martial ArtsVestibular DiseasesVestibule, LabyrinthAdolescentAthletesCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHead Impulse TestHumansMaleReflex, Vestibulo-OcularSemicircular CanalsVestibular Evoked Myogenic PotentialsVestibular Function TestsYoung Adultcombat sportsmartial artsVEMPvestibular systemvHIT

Identifiers

PMID42763614
PMCPMC13589223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.