Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763564›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pediatrics2026

Managing Drug-Resistant Epilepsy and Severe Feeding Difficulties in Miller-Dieker Syndrome: The Role of Enteral Ketogenic Diet.

Perrone Michela, Porro Matteo, Piemontese Pasqua, Roggero Paola, Gangi Silvana, Fumagalli Monica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Perrone MichelaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy, policlinico.mi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-7922
Porro MatteoPaediatric Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Service, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy, policlinico.mi.it.
Piemontese PasquaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy, policlinico.mi.it.
Roggero PaolaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy, policlinico.mi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-4620
Gangi SilvanaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy, policlinico.mi.it.
Fumagalli MonicaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy, policlinico.mi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by classical lissencephaly, severe neurodevelopmental impairment, and early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy. Feeding difficulties and aspiration pneumonia significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality. Evidence regarding ketogenic diet (KD) therapy in patients with severe neurological impairment requiring exclusive enteral nutrition is limited. We report the case of an infant with MDS and pharmacoresistant epilepsy complicated by severe feeding intolerance and recurrent aspiration pneumonia. KD was initiated via postpyloric enteral feeding and subsequently administered through percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy using a low ketogenic ratio (1.25:1). The diet was well tolerated and associated with seizure freedom maintained until the child's death from an unrelated surgical complication (volvulus), improved nutritional status, and several months of clinical stability. This case highlights the feasibility of enteral KD therapy as part of a multidisciplinary, palliative-oriented approach for managing drug-resistant epilepsy in children with MDS.

Indexed as

developmental disabilityketogenic dietpediatricseizures

Identifiers

PMID42763564
PMCPMC13589161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.