Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763519›Full record

ReviewLancet regional health. Americas2026

US jail and prison institutional research policies: a lever in access to research for incarcerated people.

Helen E Jack, Claire Wolfer-Jenkins, Zoë Senter, Esam Ahsan, Shaheer Arif, Kathryn M Porter, Devan M Duenas, Brendan Saloner, Alysse Wurcel, Justin Berk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helen E JackDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Claire Wolfer-JenkinsBrown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA.
Zoë SenterDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Esam AhsanDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shaheer ArifAlice L. Walton School of Medicine, Bentonville, AR, USA.
Kathryn M PorterTreuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Devan M DuenasTreuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brendan SalonerBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Alysse WurcelBoston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Justin BerkBrown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Transforming systems of care to address HIV, HIV risk, and substance use disorders in prisonsDP2DA063100 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Helen Elizabeth Jack · 2025 to 2026
$2.5M
Injectable Extended-Release Buprenorphine (XR-B) in a Correctional Setting: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialK23DA055695 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Justin Berk · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
Practice facilitation and supervision to strengthen depression treatment in primary care in ZimbabweK23MH129420 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Helen Elizabeth Jack · 2022 to 2026
$922k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA063100NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA055695NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incarcerated people are often excluded from health research, limiting the evidence available to address the specific needs of this population. US federal regulations provide a foundation for research involving incarcerated people, but many prison and jail systems have developed institution-specific policies that further govern research. Carceral research policies may represent an underexamined mechanism for regulating research access in prisons and jails. We analyzed US carceral research policies and found substantial variation across systems, including approaches to ethical oversight and institutional discretion over research activities and dissemination of research findings. The wide variation in policies, power facilities have over research access, and potential censoring of findings highlights the need for more standardized practices. We propose policy changes that would better align carceral research policies with best practices in research governance, facilitating ethical research access and strengthening the evidence needed to address the health needs of this marginalized population.

Indexed as

IncarcerationJailPrisonResearch ethicsState policy

Identifiers

PMID42763519
PMCPMC13589052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.