Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763373›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Sleep duration and oral functional impairment: potential involvement of monocyte-related inflammation.

Shigemasa Tani, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Tsukasa Yagi, Atsuhiko Takahashi, Toshiko Nakai

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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shigemasa TaniHealth Planning Center, Nihon University Hospital, 1-6 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8309, Japan. tani.shigemasa@tky.ndu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-7848
Yasuyuki SuzukiHealth Planning Center, Nihon University Hospital, 1-6 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8309, Japan.
Tsukasa YagiDepartment of Cardiology, Nihon University Hospital, 1-6 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8309, Japan.
Atsuhiko TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Nihon University Hospital, 1-6 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8309, Japan.
Toshiko NakaiHealth Planning Center, Nihon University Hospital, 1-6 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8309, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-optimal sleep duration is associated with systemic inflammation and adverse health outcomes, whereas oral functional impairment has been linked to systemic diseases. However, the mechanisms linking sleep and oral function remain unclear. This study examined the association between sleep duration and perceived masticatory difficulties and whether leukocyte-derived inflammatory markers mediated it. This cross-sectional study included 8,252 adults (mean age, 51.1 years; 59.7% men) undergoing routine health checkups between April 2024 and March 2025. Sleep duration was categorized as < 5, 5-6, 6-7, 7-8, and ≥ 8 h. Perceived masticatory difficulties were assessed using a standardized questionnaire. Systemic inflammation was evaluated using white blood cell (WBC) and differential leukocyte counts. Multivariable regression, restricted cubic spline, and mediation analyses were performed. Masticatory difficulties were reported by 733 participants (8.9%). Those sleeping 7-8 h had the lowest odds of masticatory difficulties. Restricted cubic spline analysis demonstrated a significant non-linear association between sleep duration and monocyte levels (P for non-linearity = 0.03), with higher levels at shorter sleep durations and a modest increase at longer durations. Mediation analysis showed a significant indirect effect through monocyte count (indirect effect = - 0.0031; 95% confidence interval, - 0.0072 to - 0.0003), whereas WBC, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts showed no significant indirect effects. Non-optimal sleep duration was associated with perceived oral functional impairment, partly mediated by monocyte-related inflammation. These findings suggest a potential inflammatory pathway linking sleep and oral function, with monocyte count identified as the sole significant mediator, and support medical-dental collaboration in preventing systemic diseases.

Indexed as

InflammationMasticatory difficultiesMediation analysisMonocyte countSleep duration

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.