Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763307›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2026

[Uterine and ovarian relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia after transplantation: A case report].

Hui Zang, Hua Fu, Jieyu Lei, Shuijing Yi

Abstract readCase ReportsEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui ZangDepartment of Gynecology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. 1379232621@qq.com.
Hua FuDepartment of Pathology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Jieyu LeiDepartment of Gynecology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Shuijing YiDepartment of Gynecology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. 7648218@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common type of acute leukemia and is essentially a malignant clonal proliferative disorder of hematopoietic stem cells. Currently, the widespread application of high-dose chemotherapy combined with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has significantly improved patient survival and has become the most effective therapeutic strategy for ALL. However, relapse remains a major challenge after transplantation. Most relapses occur in the bone marrow, whereas extramedullary relapse is relatively uncommon, and relapse involving the female reproductive system is extremely rare. Herein, we report a case of ALL with uterine and ovarian relapse after allo-HSCT. Extramedullary relapse was confirmed by pelvic mass biopsy. The patient subsequently received combined treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and chimeric antigen receptor T‑cell (CAR‑T) immunotherapy, resulting in complete regression of the uterine and ovarian lesions and achieving clinical remission. It should be noted that relapse of acute leukemia in the reproductive system after transplantation can be easily misdiagnosed as a primary malignancy of the reproductive system. Therefore, accurate differentiation between primary and secondary tumors and early initiation of effective treatment are essential. In clinical practice, diagnostic accuracy should be improved by integrating the patient's clinical history with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, thereby avoiding unnecessary surgical trauma and improving long‑term prognosis.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationOvarian NeoplasmsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaUterine NeoplasmsFemaleHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRecurrenceacute lymphoblastic leukemiaallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationextramedullary relapsemalignant tumors of the reproductive systemsecondary tumor

Identifiers

PMID42763307
PMCPMC13589771

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