Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42763302›Full record

Trial reportZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2026

[Effects of exergame combined with elastic band resistance training on exercise self-efficacy and physical activity levels in older adults with cognitive frailty: A mixed-methods study].

Hongting Ning, Qing Chen, Xi Chen, Shuang Wu, Xiaobao Zhang, Mengchi Li, Hui Feng, Rong Yu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Trial report in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongting NingSchool of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208. hongting4960@hnucm.edu.cn.
Qing ChenSchool of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208.
Xi ChenXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Shuang WuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032.
Xiaobao ZhangSchool of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208.
Mengchi LiSchool of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061.
Hui FengXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Rong YuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China. 002165@hnucm.edu.cn.

Funding

the Health Research Project of Health Commission of Hunan Province China 20255135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCognitive frailty is a geriatric syndrome characterized by the coexistence of physical frailty and mild cognitive impairment. It is a strong predictor of adverse health outcomes including disability, dementia, falls, and mortality. Exergaming can enhance exercise appeal and immersion, while elastic band resistance training can safely and effectively improve muscle function. Nevertheless, few studies have systematically integrated these two approaches, and most evaluations have focused on quantitative outcomes without exploring participants' subjective experiences. This mixed-methods study aims to evaluate the effects of a combined exergaming and resistance training intervention on exercise self-efficacy and physical activity levels in community-dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty.

methodsAn explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was adopted. A total of 79 community-dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty were randomly assigned using a random number table method to an intervention group (

resultsThe exercise adherence rate in the intervention group was 86.5%. After 12 weeks of intervention, improvements in IPAQ-SF scores [adjusted mean difference (MD)=586.1 MET-min/week, 95%

conclusionsExergame combined with elastic band resistance training effectively improves exercise self-efficacy and physical activity levels among community-dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty. The beneficial effects of this intervention may be attributed to its positive impacts on enhancing exercise enjoyment, promoting health perceptions, and improving social interaction. This program provides a practical exercise intervention model that integrates enjoyment and scientific rigor for community-dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionExerciseExercise TherapyFrail ElderlyFrailtyResistance TrainingSelf EfficacyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleVideo Gamescognitive frailtyexercise self-efficacyexergamemixed-methods studyphysical activityresistance training

Identifiers

PMID42763302
PMCPMC13589766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.