Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762525›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Psychometric Evaluation of the Artificial Intelligence Perception Scale for Cancer Patients: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

Dilek Yildirim, Vildan Kocatepe, Sevda Tüzün Özdemir, Ayşegül Türkmenoğlu, Ünal Önsüz

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Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dilek YildirimDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6228-0007
Vildan KocatepeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Demokrasi University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-6818
Sevda Tüzün ÖzdemirDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Dialysis Program, Izmir Konak Vocational School, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9025-8325
Ayşegül TürkmenoğluIzmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9906-9822
Ünal ÖnsüzDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4673-4144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE, AIMS AND

objectivesArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into oncology care, with oncology nurses playing a key role in patient education, communication, and trust in these technologies. Although artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into healthcare, existing AI perception and technology acceptance scales have largely been developed for general healthcare settings and do not adequately capture the unique clinical, ethical, and workflow-related aspects of oncology practice. This study aimed to develop and psychometrically validate a scale measuring oncology patients' perceptions of artificial intelligence. The study focused on instrument development rather than testing a theoretical model of technology acceptance.

methodsA methodological, cross-sectional scale development study. The scale was developed according to established nursing research guidelines. An initial item pool was generated using the Technology Acceptance Model, literature review and expert opinions from oncology nursing and interdisciplinary healthcare professionals. Content validity was assessed using the Davis technique and Lawshe method. Data were collected from 382 adult cancer patients receiving nursing care. Construct validity was examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's α, split-half reliability and composite reliability. Structural equation modeling with bootstrapping tested the theoretical model.

resultsThe final scale included 33 items across three factors: knowledge, awareness, and trust; perceived benefit; and acceptance and use tendencies. Exploratory factor analysis explained 82.37% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated good model fit (CFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.079, SRMR = 0.038). Internal consistency was excellent for the total scale (α = 0.97) and subscales (α = 0.97-0.98). Perceived benefit partially mediated the relationship between knowledge and acceptance, explaining 52% of the variance.

conclusionsThe scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing cancer patients' perceptions and acceptance of AI in oncology nursing practice. This scale provides oncology nurses and nurse researchers with a standardized tool to support nursing-led patient education, shared decision-making and the integration of AI into patient-centred oncology nursing care.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOncology NursingPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesartificial intelligencecancer patientsnursing carenursing researchoncology nursingpatient perceptionscale developmentstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42762525
PMCPMC13589658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.