Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762511›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2026

Association Between Periodontal Disease and Cumulative Coping Challenges: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Exploratory Educational Study.

David C Johnsen, Lauren A G Erickson, Derek Smith, Carlos Garaicoa-Pazmino

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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David C JohnsenDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-6591
Lauren A G EricksonPre-doctoral student, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Derek SmithDivision of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8700
Carlos Garaicoa-PazminoDepartment of Periodontics, University of Iowa, College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-6810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScarce scientific evidence is available on the association of cumulative coping challenges and periodontitis. The present retrospective cross-sectional exploratory study explored a new method to depict the association between periodontal disease (extent/severity/rate of progression) and cumulative coping challenges.

methodsA population sample was identified with an array of periodontal disease levels and coping challenges within an academic setting. In January 2026, a total of 39 student-led patient presentations were recorded using an ordinal scale based on the 2017 American Academy of Periodontology/European Federation of Periodontology framework of staging/grading and a cumulative coping challenges score, including biologic, sociologic, behavioral, demographic, and oral disability-related factors. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to correlate periodontal disease level and cumulative coping challenges.

resultsA distinct and significant association was found between level of periodontal disease and cumulative coping challenges (Spearman's ρ = 0.77, 95% CI, p < 0.01). Clusters of patients depicted that those with mild forms of periodontal disease (Stages I-II) had few coping challenges and another group with severe forms of periodontal disease (Stages III-IV) harbored higher cumulative coping challenges. No person appeared with high disease and low cumulative coping challenges, and only one person appeared with low disease and high coping challenges.

conclusionsThis retrospective cross-sectional exploratory study quantified risk factors from a series of cumulative coping challenges resulting in a single metric to be correlated with disease level based on the current staging/grading system for periodontal diseases. Periodontitis was observed among individuals with minimal disease and few coping challenges, and another group with severe stages and extensive coping challenges. Despite the theoretical limitation of the proposed scale, the present model has a practical use in an educational setting as an exploratory composite index.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPeriodontal DiseasesAdultCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiescoping challengescritical thinkingperiodontitisrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42762511
PMCPMC13589648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.