Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762483›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2026

Mosquito diversity, range-expanding species, and host-feeding patterns across Virginia's heterogeneous landscapes.

John A Muller, Krisangel López, Joanna M Reinhold, Manette Tanelus, Chloé Lahondère, Sally E Paulson, Chad E Mire, Albert J Auguste

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John A MullerDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5754-5560
Krisangel LópezDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Joanna M ReinholdDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1052-3839
Manette TanelusDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Chloé LahondèreDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1949-7865
Sally E PaulsonDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Chad E MireUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, National Bio and Agro-defense Facility, Foreign Arthropod-Borne Animal Diseases Research Unit, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7596-1808
Albert J AugusteDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9048-0041

Funding

A Novel Strategy for Generating Safe and Effective Flavivirus VaccinesR01AI153433 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI AUGUSTE, ALBERT J. · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Arthropod-borne Pathogens at Virginia TechCollege of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia TechHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153433NIH HHS R01AI153433the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service # 58-3022-4-044United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7009229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how mosquito community, host use, and environmental drivers vary across landscapes is critical for predicting vector‑borne disease risk. Virginia spans multiple ecoregions and broad elevational gradient, yet statewide surveillance remains limited and concentrated near urban centers. To address surveillance gaps, we surveyed mosquitoes across four ecologically distinct sites in Virginia during 2022 to evaluate species diversity, bloodfeeding patterns, and environmental predictors of occurrence. Using CDC light traps, gravid traps, and supplemental aspiration, we collected 7,781 mosquitoes representing 34 species. Community composition varied significantly among sites: the Coastal Plain exhibited the greatest abundance and richness, while montane and urban sites supported lower but distinct assemblages. Several medically important and invasive species-including Aedes albopictus (Skuse), Aedes japonicus (Theobald), Culex pipiens/quinquefasciatus, Culiseta inornata (Williston), and the range-expanding Culex coronator (Dyar & Knab) and Culex nigripalpus (Theobald) were detected, providing new regional records beyond previously documented localities. Bloodmeal analysis from 18 specimens revealed predominantly mammalian feeding, with white‑tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus [Zimmermann]) comprising over 80% of identified hosts across taxa. Avian and amphibian hosts occurred at lower frequencies, indicating diverse host-vector interactions relevant to enzootic transmission. Random forest models identified elevation and trap type as the strongest predictors of species-specific occurrence, with climatic factors exerting secondary effects. Together, these findings show that mosquito distribution and host selection in Virginia are shaped by interacting ecological and environmental drivers, underscoring the need for expanded, ecologically informed surveillance to improve assessments of vector‑borne disease risk in the region.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionBiodiversityCulicidaeMosquito VectorsAnimalsFeeding BehaviorVirginiabloodmeal analysismosquitorandom forestspecies diversityVirginia

Identifiers

PMID42762483
PMCPMC13589571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.