Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762417›Full record

ArticleFood science of animal resources2026

Comparative evaluation of the gastroprotective effects of lactic acid bacteria strains against ethanol/HCl-induced gastric injury.

Kiyeop Kim, Minsu Pyeon, Saeyoun Shin, Jiwon Lee, Suhong Jeon, ByungWook Son, Jong Hoon Kim, Gihyun Lee, Junho H Lee, Sejong Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science of animal resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kiyeop KimDivision of Animal Science and Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam-Gwangju Special Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic Of.
Minsu PyeonDepartment of Biotechnology and Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam-Gwangju Special Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic of.
Saeyoun ShinDivision of Animal Science and Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam-Gwangju Special Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic Of.
Jiwon LeeDepartment of Biotechnology and Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam-Gwangju Special Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic of.
Suhong JeonDivision of Animal Science and Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam-Gwangju Special Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic Of.
ByungWook SonResearch & Development Center, Nong Shim Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
Jong Hoon KimResearch & Development Center, Nong Shim Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea, Republic of.
Gihyun LeeKorean Medicine Research Center for Bi-Wi Control Based Gut-Brain System Regulation, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju-si, Jeonnam-Gwangju Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic of.
Junho H LeeDepartment of Biotechnology and Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam-Gwangju Special Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic of. leejunho@chonnam.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-8578
Sejong OhDivision of Animal Science and Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonnam National University, Jeonnam-Gwangju Special Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic Of. soh@jnu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-3038

Funding

Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry 2024-0040347740982119420101National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A5A2029546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the comparative protective effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains against ethanol/HCl-induced gastric injury in rats and to identify strains with gastroprotective potential. Rats were orally administered three LAB strains for 14 days prior to the induction of gastric injury using 0.15 M HCl in 60% ethanol. Gastric tissues were collected for histopathological and molecular analyses. Pretreatment with the LAB strains significantly reduced the extent of mucosal damage compared with the EtOH/HCl-treated group. At the transcriptional level, ethanol/HCl exposure markedly decreased the expression of the mucus-associated gene Muc5ac and the anti-inflammatory gene Il10, while increasing the expression of pro-inflammatory genes including Tnf, Il6, and Ptgs2. In contrast, LAB administration restored Muc5ac and Il10 expression and suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. These findings were consistent with histological observations showing comparatively preserved gastric tissue architecture and less prominent inflammatory cell infiltration in LAB-treated groups. Notably, differences in protective efficacy were observed among the LAB strains, indicating strain-specific functional properties. These findings suggest that selected LAB strains are promising probiotic candidates for maintaining gastric health by preserving gastric mucosal integrity and regulating inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

Gastric injuryInflammationLactic acid bacteriaProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID42762417
PMCPMC13589724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.