Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762348›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2026

Radiosurgical management of trigeminal neuralgia; Differences in outcomes between proximal and distal targeting: Meta-analysis of 1055 patients.

Juan Pablo Martinez, Jose Alfonso Alvarez-Castro, Maria Lizeth Nieves-Pimienta, Jorge Alejandro Velasco-Calvo, Daniel Aragón-Ortega, Diego Pichardo-Rojas, Mariana Condomi Alcorta, Jorge Mandolesi, Pavel S Pichardo-Rojas, Angel I Blanco and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Juan Pablo MartinezDepartment of Stereotactic, Functional, and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, FLENI Neurology Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina. dr.juanpablomartinez@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8961-9201
Jose Alfonso Alvarez-CastroLatin American Neurosurgical Collaborative for Excellence in Research (LANCE), México City, México.
Maria Lizeth Nieves-PimientaLatin American Neurosurgical Collaborative for Excellence in Research (LANCE), México City, México.
Jorge Alejandro Velasco-CalvoLatin American Neurosurgical Collaborative for Excellence in Research (LANCE), México City, México.
Daniel Aragón-OrtegaLatin American Neurosurgical Collaborative for Excellence in Research (LANCE), México City, México.
Diego Pichardo-RojasLatin American Neurosurgical Collaborative for Excellence in Research (LANCE), México City, México.
Mariana Condomi AlcortaDepartment of Stereotactic, Functional, and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, FLENI Neurology Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jorge MandolesiDepartment of Stereotactic, Functional, and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, FLENI Neurology Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Pavel S Pichardo-RojasLatin American Neurosurgical Collaborative for Excellence in Research (LANCE), México City, México.
Angel I BlancoThe Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Jason SheehanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Yoshua EsquenaziThe Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain disorder characterized by recurrent pain. The most common stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) targets for treatment are proximal and distal; however, there are important discrepancies among authors in the appraisal of the different targets used. A meta-analysis is warranted to evaluate the comparative effectiveness between these targets. Databases were searched until March 6, 2024, to identify studies that compared outcomes for patients with TN treated with SRS between proximal and distal targets. The outcomes included pain relief (PR), pain freedom (PF), facial numbness (FN) and medication de-escalation. Of the 539 screened articles, 6 retrospective cohorts met our inclusion criteria, considering 1055 patients for analysis. Pain relief at 30 days was significantly higher in patients who underwent distal compared to proximal SRS (RR = 1.37, 95%CI: 1.14-1.65; P = 0.001). In pain relief at 90 days, there was no significant difference between targets (RR = 1.11, 95%CI: 0.92-1.34, P = 0.30), nor the rate of PF at last follow-up (RR = 1.24, 95%CI: 0.70-2.20; P = 0.46). The rate of facial numbness did not differ between targets (RR = 1.10, 95%CI: 0.63-1.92, P = 0.75) in both targets. Medication de-escalation rates were not statistically different between targets (RR = 1.29, 95% CI: 0.86-1.94). Our analysis demonstrated significantly greater pain relief at 30 days when distal targeting was used. Given its improved early pain control and comparable safety profile, distal targeting may be preferred when rapid pain relief is a primary treatment objective. However, both targets demonstrated similar efficacy at 90 days and comparable long-term safety outcomes.

Indexed as

RadiosurgeryTrigeminal NeuralgiaHumansPain ManagementTreatment OutcomeFacial painMeta-analysisStereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN)

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.