Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762267›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2026

Upper- versus lower-extremity synovial sarcoma: distinct surgical pathways and postoperative morbidity in a 24-year cohort.

Pia Weskamp, Marius Drysch, Alexander Fiedler, Sonja Verena Schmidt, Felix Reinkemeier, Yonca Steubing, Marcus Lehnhardt, Mehran Dadras, Flemming Puscz, Christoph Wallner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pia WeskampDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Marius DryschDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Alexander FiedlerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Sonja Verena SchmidtDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Felix ReinkemeierDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Yonca SteubingDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Marcus LehnhardtDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Mehran DadrasDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum Hamburg, Hohe Weide, Hamburg, Germany.
Flemming Puscz *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Christoph Wallner *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany. c.wallner88@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSynovial sarcoma is a rare, late-relapsing soft-tissue sarcoma of the extremities. Whether anatomical location shapes the surgical treatment pathway, rather than prognosis alone, is unclear. We compared upper-extremity (UE) and lower-extremity (LE) tumors with respect to margin status, re-excision, reconstruction, morbidity and long-term oncological events.

methodsRetrospective single-center cohort of 59 consecutive patients with histologically confirmed extremity synovial sarcoma treated between 2000 and 2023. Co-primary endpoints were a microscopically positive margin (R1) at the index resection and any postoperative complication within 8 weeks (Clavien-Dindo). Metastasis-free survival (MFS) and overall survival were exploratory. Fisher exact, Mann-Whitney U, Kaplan-Meier and log-rank methods were used; odds ratios (OR) are UE relative to LE.

resultsTwenty-three tumors were UE and 36 LE. R1 at the index resection was more frequent in UE tumors (14/23 [61%] vs. 5/36 [14%]; OR 9.64, 95% CI 2.73-34.1; P < 0.001), as was neoadjuvant therapy (39% vs. 8%; P = 0.007). Definitive R0 was achieved in all patients. Any postoperative complication (13% vs. 53%; OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.03-0.53; P = 0.002) and major complications (9% vs. 39%; P = 0.015) were more frequent after LE surgery. Seven of nine distant metastases occurred in LE tumors, several beyond six years; ten-year MFS was 90% versus 56% (log-rank P = 0.095).

conclusionUpper- and lower-extremity synovial sarcomas followed distinct surgical pathways and carried distinct morbidity profiles, whereas definitive R0 resection was attained in both. The time-to-event findings are exploratory and require multicenter validation.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityPostoperative ComplicationsSarcoma, SynovialUpper ExtremityAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultExtremityMetastasis-free survivalPostoperative complicationsRe-excisionSurgical marginsSynovial sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42762267
PMCPMC13589721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.