Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762265›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Role of cytoreductive nephrectomy in metastatic medullary renal cell carcinoma: controlled analysis.

Quynh Chi Le, Andrea Marmiroli, Mattia Longoni, Fabian Falkenbach, Calogero Catanzaro, Michele Nicolazzini, Federico Polverino, Jordan A Goyal, Fred Saad, Riccardo Schiavina and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Quynh Chi LeCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada. d.le@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
Andrea MarmiroliCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Mattia LongoniCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Fabian FalkenbachCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Calogero CatanzaroCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Michele NicolazziniCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Federico PolverinoCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Jordan A GoyalCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Fred SaadCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Riccardo SchiavinaDepartment of Urology, University of Bologna, St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Luca Fabio CarmignaniDepartment of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Nicola LongoDepartment of Neurosciences, Science of Reproduction and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Markus GraefenMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Carlotta PalumboDivision of Urology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Carolin SiechDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Severine BanekDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Miriam TraumannDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Felix K-H ChunDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Pierre I KarakiewiczCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test for differences in overall survival (OS) according to cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in medullary metastatic renal cell carcinoma (med-mRCC) relative to most comparable clear cell metastatic RCC (cc-mRCC) patients.

methodsWithin the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database (2000-2021), we identified 62 patients with med-mRCC vs. 10,372 with cc-mRCC. Propensity score matching (PSM, ratio 1:3), Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariable Cox regression analyses addressed were used.

resultsOf 10,434 patients, 62 (0.6%) harbored med-mRCC vs. 10,372 (99.4%) cc-mRCC. Med-mRCC patients were younger (27 vs. 63 years, p < 0.001), more frequently African American (74 vs. 6%, p < 0.001) and more frequently harbored N1 stages (52 vs. 28%, p < 0.001). After 1:3 PSM for age, race/ethnicity, T-stage and N-stage, 62 of 62 (100%) med-mRCC (median OS 4 months) and 186 of 10,372 (2%) cc-mRCC patients (median OS 10 months) remained for further analyses. In med-mRCC, median OS was 9 months with CN vs. 3 months without CN (p = 0.01). In cc-mRCC, median OS was 28 months with CN vs. 5 months without CN (p < 0.001). In med-mRCC, CN independently predicted better OS (Hazard's Ratio [HR] 0.5, p = 0.005), as well as in cc-mRCC (HR 0.4, p < 0.001).

conclusionMed-mRCC patients exhibit a drastically different phenotype relative to their cc-mRCC counterparts. Despite this difference, med-mRCC exposed to CN harbor a similar relative protective survival effect compared to their cc-mRCC counterparts with most comparable age, race/ethnicity and tumor characteristics.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateCytoreductive nephrectomyMedullary renal cell carcinomaMetastatic renal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42762265
PMCPMC13589708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.