Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42762009›Full record

ArticleProgress in pediatric cardiology2026

Characteristics of children with congenital heart defects and their caregivers in three U.S. sites: the Congenital Heart Survey To Recognize Outcomes Needs and well-beinG of KIDS (CHSTRONG KIDS).

Karrie F Downing, Shannon E Moss, Sook Ja Cho, Martha M Werler, Heather Pint, Eric Rubenstein, Vanessa I Avemil, Ruby Barnard-Mayers, Julianna F Dick, Karmen Dippmann and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Karrie F DowningNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Shannon E MossNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Sook Ja ChoChild and Family Health Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States of America.
Martha M WerlerBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Heather PintChild and Family Health Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States of America.
Eric RubensteinBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Vanessa I AvemilNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Ruby Barnard-MayersBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Julianna F DickBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Karmen DippmannChild and Family Health Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States of America.
Barbara K FrohnertChild and Family Health Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States of America.
Rebecca F LibermanMassachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Alexis A MiketBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Eirini NestoridiMassachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Matthew E OsterNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Rebecca ThomChild and Family Health Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States of America.
Marissa TulerBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Mahsa M YazdyMassachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Yuan ZhangBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Emily O OlsenNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many US children have congenital heart defects (CHD), yet data on their long-term outcomes have limitations. The Congenital Heart Survey To Recognize Outcomes, Needs, and well-beinG of KIDS (CHSTRONG KIDS) addresses these gaps by surveying caregivers of children with CHD identified through birth defect surveillance systems [BDSS]. Objectives: To describe the CHSTRONG KIDS project design, characteristics of the eligible population, and the percentage not up-to-date on recommended cardiology care. Methods: Children born 2006-2021 with CHD were identified using active, population-based BDSS in Atlanta, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Minnesota and linked to vital records. Caregivers of eligible (living) children with CHD were invited to complete surveys in 2024-2025. Characteristics were compared by site and response status using χ Results: Among 7239 identified children with CHD, 6240 were eligible for survey recruitment. Of those,1841 (30%) had caregiver-reported survey data. Several characteristics, including CHD severity, birth year, and Trisomy 21 diagnosis, varied by site ( Conclusion: With data on >7200 CHD cases and >1800 caregiver-reported surveys, CHSTRONG KIDS provides a population-based view of long-term outcomes among children with CHD. Notably, one in five were not up-to-date on their cardiology care and therefore may not be represented in clinical cohorts.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCardiologyChildrenCongenital heart defectsSurveyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42762009
PMCPMC13588542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.