Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761945›Full record

ReviewInfection and drug resistance2026

The Auranofin-Colistin Combination Efficiency Against the Gram-Negative Strains: A Review.

Mihaela Ileana Ionescu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mihaela Ileana IonescuDepartment of Microbiology, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-118X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant bacteria that possess resistance genes against last-resort antibiotics, such as colistin, are notably prevalent in hospital environments. Therapeutic options for addressing these infections are limited, prompting researchers to explore alternative strategies. One promising approach is drug repurposing, which involves testing combinations of antibiotics with other medications to discover potential synergistic effects against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. Auranofin, an antirheumatic drug known for its anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic properties, has recently been investigated in combination with colistin as a potential therapeutic strategy for treating infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. A review of 10 articles retrieved from five public scientific databases indicates that all authors reported synergistic activity of the auranofin-colistin combination against multidrug-resistant (MDR) species, with effectiveness demonstrated in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. However, the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of this combination vary, and the precise mechanism of action remains unclear. Recent studies examining the crystal structure of metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (NDM-1) and a probable phosphatidylethanolamine transferase, MCR-1 (which confers mobilized colistin resistance), suggest that activation with glutathione or N-acetylcysteine is necessary for efficacy. Additionally, there is strong evidence indicating that auranofin acts as a dual inhibitor of both MCR and metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) by displacing the Zn(II) cofactor.

Indexed as

alternative strategyantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial synergycombinationdrug repurposingpolymyxin B

Identifiers

PMID42761945
PMCPMC13588254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.