Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761904›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2026

Investigating acute-to-subacute neuroanatomical outcomes and the role of sex and age in adolescent concussion: A PedCARE+MRI substudy.

K R Simas, A B Dodd, V Sicard, N Abdeen, K O Yeates, R Zemek, A A Ledoux, Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) PedCARE Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

K R SimasChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
A B DoddChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
V SicardChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
N AbdeenChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
K O YeatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
R ZemekChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
A A LedouxChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) PedCARE Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Limited research has examined acute-to-subacute neuroanatomical trajectories following adolescent concussion. To investigate acute-to-subacute longitudinal changes in cortical thickness and subcortical volume following adolescent concussion, we compared neuroanatomical trajectories relative to orthopedic injury (OI) from 72 h to 4 weeks post-injury, and explored moderation by age and sex. Methods: Youth aged 10-17 years with an acute concussion or OI were recruited from a pediatric emergency department and completed acute and subacute T1-weighted MRI scans. Sixty-seven youth with concussion and 31 youth with OI were included in analyses. Results: Time did not moderate group differences in cortical thickness and volume. No main effects of group were found across cortical regions, with no moderating effects of age or sex. Youth with concussion demonstrated persistently reduced hippocampal volume relative to OI across time. Age, but not sex, further moderated group differences in hippocampal volume, with similar trajectories below 12 years of age, but progressively greater hippocampal volume in OI relative to concussion around 13 years of age and older. Increasing age was associated with cortical thinning across cortical regions, except the middle frontal gyrus, irrespective of group. Conclusion: These findings suggest cortical structures may not be affected within the first 4 weeks post-injury. Hippocampal volume was reduced in youth with concussion aged approximately 13 years and older from 72 h through 4 weeks post-injury, suggesting deviation from the positive age-hippocampal volume relationship in OI. This age-dependent pattern may suggest an acute-to-subacute neurodevelopmental vulnerability of the hippocampus during early adolescence following concussion.

Indexed as

AdolescenceBrain concussionMild traumatic brain injuryMRINeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID42761904
PMCPMC13587908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.