Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761848›Full record

ReviewReumatologia2026

The role and potential of CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in systemic sclerosis.

Krzysztof Michalak, Gabriela Chlebowska, Oliwia Sędziak, Dariusz Woszczyk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reumatologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Erythropoiesis-Targeted Doping in Sports: From Improved Oxygen Transport to Cardiovascular Risk.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krzysztof MichalakDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9157-6298
Gabriela ChlebowskaDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2166-7849
Oliwia SędziakDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2128-0662
Dariusz WoszczykDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-4954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) remains a challenge due to high mortality and resistance to treatment. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) technology (anti-CD19) may offer an opportunity for an immune system reset and long-term disease remission, eliminating the need for lifelong medication. Material and methods: This narrative review is based on a literature search in the PubMed and Scopus databases from 2023 to 2026. The main search phrases were: "CAR-T in systemic sclerosis", "CAR-T scleroderma", and "CAR-T SSc." Results: CD19-targeted CAR-T therapy led to significant clinical improvement across analyzed cases. The median modified Rodnan skin score decreased by 8-13 points within 3-6 months. Disease activity, measured by the European Scleroderma Trials and Research Group Activity Index (EUSTAR-AI), showed a mean improvement ranging from 2.1 to 4.2 points. Pulmonary function remained stable or improved, with forced vital capacity increasing by up to 7% in responders. The safety profile was manageable, primarily consisting of grade 1 cytokine release syndrome in approximately 75-80% of patients. Conclusions: CD19-targeted CAR-T therapy is a promising investigational option for patients with refractory SSc. Limitations include small study groups and a lack of randomized controlled trials, warranting further validation in ongoing clinical studies.

Indexed as

immunotherapysclerodermasystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42761848
PMCPMC13587787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.