Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761787›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Longitudinal impact of cloud-based medical imaging: an analysis using ARIMA modeling and Monte Carlo simulation.

Hui Zhang, Yongchao Hu, Fei Yu, Jun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui Zhang *Department of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yongchao Hu *Department of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Fei YuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cloud-based medical imaging systems represent a paradigm shift in healthcare digitization. However, existing evaluations often rely on linear models that overlook critical methodological issues, particularly time-series autocorrelation in longitudinal data and uncertainty quantification in economic assessments. Objective: To quantify the geographic, economic, and film-related environmental impacts of cloud medical imaging adoption using ARIMA modeling and Monte Carlo simulation. Methods: We analyzed 15,709 cleaned cloud access records from November 2021 to March 2025 and 464 month-by-format film utilization records covering 114 calendar months from January 2015 to June 2024 at a major tertiary hospital. Time-series autocorrelation was evaluated using ARIMA modeling. Geographic inequality was assessed using the Gini coefficient. Economic robustness was evaluated using a six-scenario deterministic sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 iterations). Results: The system exhibited marked geographic concentration (Gini coefficient = 0.980, 95% CI: 0.977-0.982), with 85.6% of access originating from local and provincial users. ARIMA(1,1,2) modeling of monthly film savings suggested an upward trend in film savings (monthly increase: 281.5 sheets). Forecasts suggested a plateauing trend rather than indefinite growth. Monte Carlo simulation yielded a mean estimated savings of ¥15.75 million (95% CI: [¥13.16, ¥18.35] million). Film-related avoided emissions were estimated at 341 tons of CO2e. Conclusion: This single-center study suggests that cloud imaging can be associated with substantial film-related cost savings and avoided emissions in a large urban tertiary hospital. Broader generalizability, net system-wide economic benefit, and full environmental impact require multicenter validation and more comprehensive life-cycle assessment.

Indexed as

Cloud ComputingDiagnostic ImagingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMonte Carlo MethodARIMA modelingcloud computingdigital health evaluationenvironmental sustainabilityhealth economicsmedical imagingMonte Carlo simulation

Identifiers

PMID42761787
PMCPMC13587129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.