Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761742›Full record

ArticleJournal of pathology informatics2026

Ethical guidelines for deploying artificial intelligence applications in the pathology field: Lessons learned from a prospective framework in a large tertiary care academic medical center.

Kareem Hosny, Olivia Vargas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pathology informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kareem HosnyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Olivia VargasDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been developed with inherent age, sex, gender, racial, and ethnic biases. In pathology, this leads to marked performance disparities across different demographic groups. In this article, we highlight the root of differences in representation in AI, list the probable causes and clinical implications of these gaps, and propose an ethical framework for addressing representation and bias in AI in pathology. Various studies have highlighted efforts to mitigate the gaps. However, to our knowledge, there are no standard guidelines in the field of pathology that ensure the fair use of AI to counter biases in representation. We propose a heuristic framework that is tailored specifically to lab medicine and pathology workflow. Based on data life cycle and pathology workflow, these guidelines are stratified into governance and leadership strategies, preprocessing phase standards, processing phase standards, operational deployment, and ongoing monitoring guidelines.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence (AI)Ethical guidelines

Identifiers

PMID42761742
PMCPMC13587068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.