ArticleSaudi medical journal2026
Scoping Review of Mental Health Outcomes of Cosmetic Procedures Among the Saudi Population.
Article in Saudi medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To comprehensively examine the mental health outcomes associated with cosmetic procedures among the Saudi population, with a particular focus on psychological well-being, self-esteem, anxiety, body image, and quality of life. Methods: This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. A structured search was performed across international databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, in addition to national Arabic databases. Studies investigating the psychological outcomes of both surgical (rhinoplasty and body contouring) and non-surgical cosmetic procedures among Saudi populations were included. A total of 19 studies involving approximately 9,705 participants met the eligibility criteria and were analyzed. Results: The findings demonstrated that cosmetic procedures were frequently associated with improvements in self-esteem, body image satisfaction, social functioning, and overall quality of life. Several studies reported enhanced psychological well-being and increased confidence following cosmetic interventions. However, some individuals, particularly those with pre-existing psychological vulnerabilities, unrealistic expectations, or low baseline self-esteem, continued to experience anxiety, dissatisfaction, and psychological distress after the procedures. Variations in outcomes were influenced by procedure type, demographic factors, and psychosocial characteristics. Conclusion: Cosmetic procedures may contribute to positive psychological and quality-of-life outcomes among many individuals in Saudi Arabia; however, adverse psychological effects may persist in vulnerable groups. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive preoperative psychological assessment, realistic expectation management, and multidisciplinary support to optimize outcomes and minimize potential mental health risk.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.