Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761699›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of veterinary science and medicine2026

Risk Factors Associated with Shiga-toxin

Eric Emali Eshitera, Gabriel Oluga Aboge, Peter Baaro Gathura, Evalyn Wanjiru Mwihia, Alfred Omwando Mainga, Joshua Orungo Onono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of veterinary science and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric Emali EshiteraDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kangemi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gabriel Oluga AbogeDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kangemi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Peter Baaro GathuraDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kangemi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Evalyn Wanjiru MwihiaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, Egerton University, Egerton, Nakuru, Kenya.
Alfred Omwando MaingaDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kangemi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joshua Orungo OnonoDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kangemi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Narok County has recorded the highest global isolation of the foodborne Shiga toxin-producing Objective: This study aimed to investigate risk factors associated with isolation of STEC from bulked farm milk in Narok County. Materials and Methods: STEC strains were isolated and identified using standard bacteriological and molecular methods. Management practices data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Logistic regression analyses determined the relevant predictors and model performance. Results: Conclusions: Our findings provide evidence of poor milk handling practices on farms. The prevalence of STEC in milk may pose a risk to public health and food safety. Therefore, proper hygienic practices in dairy farms are recommended.

Indexed as

MilkNarok Countyrisk factorsShiga toxin Escherichia coli

Identifiers

PMID42761699
PMCPMC13588422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.