Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761685›Full record

ReviewTobacco induced diseases2026

The association between e-cigarette use and sleep health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ishnaa Gulati, Sashini Kosgoda, Anasua Kundu, Robert Schwartz, Apsara Ali Nathwani, Jennifer Soer, Jessie Tian, Michael Chaiton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tobacco induced diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ishnaa GulatiDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sashini KosgodaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Anasua KunduDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Robert SchwartzDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Apsara Ali NathwaniCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Jennifer SoerCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Jessie TianCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Michael ChaitonCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionE-cigarette use has raised concerns about health impacts beyond nicotine dependence, yet evidence on the relationship between vaping and sleep disturbance remains limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between exclusive e-cigarette use and sleep health.

methodsMEDLINE, Embase and PsycINFO were searched up to July 2025 for English-language, peer reviewed human studies. Eligible studies were peer-reviewed observational studies of people who used nicotine e-cigarettes without combustible cigarette use, compared with non-users, that reported sleep health outcomes such as sleep duration and quality. Two independent reviewers screened all records, extracted data using the STROBE checklist, and assessed quality with the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool. Effect sizes were pooled using random-effects models, and odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported.

resultsSixteen cross-sectional studies met inclusion criteria, of which twelve were included in the meta-analysis, most of moderate quality. Past 30-day exclusive e-cigarette users had a 38% greater likelihood of poor sleep health than never users (OR=1.38; 95% CI: 1.24-1.55), with similar associations in adolescents (OR=1.32; 95% CI: 1.06-1.66) and adults (OR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.15-1.61).

conclusionsE-cigarette use was associated with poorer sleep health, with similar associations in adolescents and adults. Given rising youth vaping, longitudinal studies with objective measures are needed to inform public health strategies.

Indexed as

e-cigaretteelectronic cigarettemeta-analysissleepsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42761685
PMCPMC13588213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.