Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761587›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2026

Tailoring colorectal cancer screening: Knowledge, CRC screening acceptability, and practices among Jordanian and refugee populations.

Raquel Sánchez Marqués, Abdallah Mazin Matouq, Anás Al Muhtaseb, Maria Falcón, Adela Castelló-Pastor, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez, Maria João Forjaz, Seifeddin Hussein, Gabriel Díez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raquel Sánchez MarquésCSAI Foundation (Health, Childhood and Social Welfare Foundation of the Ministry of Health, Spain), Madrid, Spain.
Abdallah Mazin MatouqMinistry of Health of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Anás Al MuhtasebMinistry of Health of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Maria FalcónUniversity of Murcia (Spain), Murcia, Spain.
Adela Castelló-PastorNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain.
Beatriz Pérez-GómezNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain.
Carmen Rodríguez-BlázquezNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain.
Maria João ForjazNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain.
Seifeddin HusseinCSAI Foundation (Health, Childhood and Social Welfare Foundation of the Ministry of Health, Spain), Madrid, Spain.
Gabriel DíezCSAI Foundation (Health, Childhood and Social Welfare Foundation of the Ministry of Health, Spain), Madrid, Spain.
María Romay-BarjaNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most prevalent cancer in Jordan and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Early detection through screening campaigns significantly improves survival. However, Jordan lacks a national screening program, and disparities in access persist, particularly among the refugee population. The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding CRC and CRC screening among Jordanian and Syrian refugee populations in Mafraq governorate and to determine the factors associated. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between May and July 2024 to a sample of 897 individuals aged above 50 years old. Data were collected using a structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. Results: The findings revealed a limited level of CRC awareness overall, with a median knowledge score of 7 out of 32. Refugees showed a higher level of awareness regarding lifestyle-related risks, and lower awareness of CRC symptoms and screening methods. Both groups expressed high CRC screening acceptability, with refugees demonstrating higher willingness to participate if invited by the Ministry of Health. The screening facilitators identified included free treatment, dissemination of information by healthcare professionals, and accessibility of services. Preventive practices were moderate, though refugees reported lower physical activity, reduced fruit and vegetable intake, and greater economic constraints. Multivariate analysis identified urban residence and higher education as predictors of better CRC knowledge. Rural residence and the type of occupation were associated with healthy habits, while the age, being female, higher education and having a health insurance were associated with better health-seeking behaviors. Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for culturally adapted, equity-focused CRC education and screening initiatives in Jordan, taking into account the refugee populations.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerJordanKnowledge, attitudes, and practicesRefugeesScreening

Identifiers

PMID42761587
PMCPMC13587899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.