Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761429›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

FDG-avid pulse granulomas mimicking peritoneal metastases in colorectal cancer: a case report.

Susanna Li, Cameron Law

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Susanna LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Cameron LawDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulse granulomas are a rare, benign foreign body granulomatous reaction, characterized by hyaline rings, surrounded by multinucleated cells. While typically reported in the oral cavity and lungs, reports on extraoral gastrointestinal manifestations are limited. We present a case on a 72-year-old gentleman with a history of bowel perforation who was found to have a splenic flexure adenocarcinoma on surveillance colonoscopy. Staging imaging showed innumerable fluorodeoxyglucose-avid peritoneal nodules, with concerns of metastatic disease. Diagnostic laparoscopy and peritoneal biopsy found pulse granulomas. The patient had a left hemicolectomy and a final staging of T3N1M0 adenocarcinoma without distant metastases. This case demonstrates pulse granulomas as a rare but relevant mimic of peritoneal metastatic disease in colorectal cancer. Pulse granulomas should be a differential diagnosis of peritoneal nodules in patients with previous mucosal injury. Histopathological confirmation must be pursued to prevent unnecessary surgical intervention or excluding patients from curative treatment.

Indexed as

case reportcolorectal cancerforeign body granulomaperitoneal metastasespulse granulomas

Identifiers

PMID42761429
PMCPMC13587096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.