Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761413›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics advances2026

MAJA: multivariate Bayesian model for discovery of shared epigenetic pathways across human phenotypes.

Ilse Krätschmer, Hannah M Smith, Daniel L McCartney, Elena Bernabeu, Mahdi Mahmoudi, Archie Campbell, Janie Corley, Sarah E Harris, Simon R Cox, Riccardo E Marioni and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Proteomic biomarkers of cognitive function,medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ilse KrätschmerInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, 3400, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-9259
Hannah M SmithCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Daniel L McCartneyCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Elena BernabeuCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Mahdi MahmoudiFaculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, 1020, Austria.
Archie CampbellCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5078
Janie CorleyLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-1871
Sarah E HarrisLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Simon R CoxLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Riccardo E MarioniCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Matthew R RobinsonInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, 3400, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic measurements of DNA methylation, gene expression or protein levels are becoming more prevalent and are increasingly used to study health outcomes. However, most proposed association testing methods consider only marginal effects of each feature on a single outcome variable and are not set up to handle highly correlated, continuous data. Here, we introduce MAJA, a method to learn shared and outcome-specific effects for multiple traits in multi-omics data. MAJA determines the unique contribution of individual loci, genes, or molecular pathways to variation in one or more traits, conditional on all other measured "omics" data genome-wide. Simulations show MAJA accurately finds shared and distinct associations between omics-data and multiple traits and estimates omics-specific (co)variances, allowing for sparsity and correlations within the data. Applying MAJA to 12 outcome traits in Generation Scotland methylation data (

Identifiers

PMID42761413
PMCPMC13587246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.