Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761394›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Different Oxygen Layer Inhibitors on the Thickness of the Oxygen-Inhibited Layer on Nanohybrid Resin Composite and Its Surface Microhardness: An In Vitro Study.

Thanvi Shaji, Kavya Sabu, Sonu Ravindran, Sabir Muliyar, Suraj U, Krishnapriya N

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thanvi ShajiConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, IND.
Kavya SabuConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, IND.
Sonu RavindranConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, IND.
Sabir MuliyarConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, IND.
Suraj UConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, IND.
Krishnapriya NConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of oxygen layer inhibitors such as DeOx (Ultradent Products, Inc.), Mylar strip (Unident Denmed), and post-polymerization polishing (Shofu Super-Snap Rainbow Technique Kit) on the thickness of the oxygen-inhibited layer (OIL) on nanohybrid resin composite (Ivoclar Vivadent Tetric N-Ceram Syringe Refill Universal Composite Resin) and its microhardness. Methodology A total of 40 nanohybrid resin composite samples were shaped as discs of 6 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness. Oxygen layer inhibitors were divided into Group 1 (DeOx, n = 10), Group 2 (Mylar strip, n = 10), Group 3 (post-polymerization polishing, n = 10), and Group 4 (Control, n = 10). The samples were polymerized for 20 seconds with a light-emitting diode curing unit. The samples were then measured for OIL thickness at 50× magnification using a three-dimensional optical profilometer. Furthermore, each group of samples was evaluated for surface microhardness using an electronic Vickers hardness tester applying a 100 gf load for 10 seconds on the surface at different equidistant points and maintaining a minimum distance of 1 mm adjacent to the margins of the sample. The diagonal length of each notch was measured directly using a graduated ocular lens at 40× magnification. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey's post hoc test was applied for multiple pairwise comparisons. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The highest OIL film thickness was seen in the Control group (283.35 μm), followed by post-polymerization polishing (79.02 μm), Mylar strip (41.60 μm), and DeOx (23.09 μm). The DeOx group (86.48 VHN) demonstrated the highest mean microhardness values, followed by Mylar strip (78.36 VHN), post-polymerization polishing (62.88 VHN), and Control (51.64 VHN). These differences in values were statistically significant. Conclusions OIL thickness and surface microhardness were significantly affected by the application of DeOx, Mylar strip, and post-polymerization polishing. In this study, the application of DeOx resulted in reduced thickness of OIL and increased surface microhardness of the nanohybrid resin composite, followed by Mylar strip and post-polymerization polishing.

Indexed as

composite resindeoxmylar stripnanohybrid compositeoxygen-inhibited layeroxygen layer inhibitorspost-polymerization polishingsurface microhardness

Identifiers

PMID42761394
PMCPMC13586482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.