Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761360›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Recurrent Transient Paresthesias After Revascularization for Moyamoya Disease: Hemodynamic Diagnostic Challenges in a Patient With Post-radioiodine Hypothyroidism.

Tara Sanjabi, Ava Sanjabi, Lilia Olsick, Kian Memari, Sergio A Rodriguez, Nicholas A Trum, Walter Lajara-Nanson

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tara SanjabiDermatology, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine Montana, Great Falls, USA.
Ava SanjabiPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Lilia OlsickMedicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine Montana, Great Falls, USA.
Kian MemariFamily Medicine, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
Sergio A RodriguezResearch, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Davie, USA.
Nicholas A TrumInternal Medicine, Benefis Health Systems, Great Falls, USA.
Walter Lajara-NansonNeurology, Benefis Health Systems, Great Falls, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic progressive cerebrovascular arteriopathy characterized by stenosis or occlusion of the terminal internal carotid arteries (ICAs) with compensatory collateral vessel formation. Although surgical revascularization reduces ischemic risk, recurrent neurologic symptoms may persist and can create a diagnostic challenge when structural imaging remains stable. We report the case of a 31-year-old Black woman with a prolonged course of MMD complicated by prior hemorrhagic and ischemic cerebrovascular events who continued to experience recurrent transient unilateral paresthesias after bilateral direct superficial temporal artery (STA)-middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypasses and subsequent indirect burr-hole revascularization. During the current presentation, she developed worsening left facial numbness, which was consistent with her established paresthesia pattern, and a severe headache without new focal deficits beyond baseline. Computed tomography angiography demonstrated unchanged chronic right-sided steno-occlusive disease with extensive collateralization and preserved distal flow, although diffusion-weighted MRI and dedicated perfusion imaging were not obtained during this encounter; prior MRI during similar episodes had shown no new infarction. Her course was further complicated by a history of post-radioiodine hypothyroidism with previously documented periods of thyroid instability, as well as inconsistent adherence to secondary prevention therapy and specialty follow-up. This case highlights a post-revascularization diagnostic problem: distinguishing recurrent hemodynamic, migrainous, and ischemic symptoms in collateral-dependent moyamoya circulation can be difficult when large vessel imaging is stable. This distinction could not be definitively resolved in the current case because diffusion-weighted MRI and perfusion imaging were not obtained during the acute episode. It emphasizes the importance of timeline-based diagnostic reasoning, cautious interpretation of adherence history, and individualized long-term surveillance after revascularization.

Indexed as

cerebrovascularcerebrovascular accident (stroke)encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (edas)hemorrhagic strokeischemic cerebrovascular diseasemoyamoya disease (mmd)puff of smoke appearance

Identifiers

PMID42761360
PMCPMC13586481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.