Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761236›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in medicine2026

Preoperative and postoperative ultrasound guided intercostal nerve blockade on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS): a prospective randomized comparative study.

Nan Xie, Lu Luo, Yun Zhu, Mengqi Zhu, Xin Wang

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nan XieFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Lu LuoFudan University Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yun ZhuFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Mengqi ZhuFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xin WangFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Ultrasound-guided intercostal nerve block (ICNB) is an effective modality for alleviating pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). However, the optimal timing for its administration remains controversial. This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of preoperative versus postoperative ICNB in patients undergoing VATS. Methods: A total of 172 adult patients undergoing VATS were randomized into two parallel groups: the pre-ICNB group (preoperative ultrasound-guided ICNB, Results: The incidence of moderate-to-severe resting pain during the first 24 h postoperatively was significantly lower in the post-ICNB group than in the pre-ICNB group (11.9% vs. 28.4%, Conclusion: Postoperative ICNB provides superior early postoperative analgesia, reduces postoperative opioid requirements, and improves sleep quality compared with preoperative ICNB. These findings suggest that postoperative administration is a more effective strategy for acute pain management following VATS. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=183278, identifier ChiCTR2300079183.

Indexed as

intercostal nerve block (ICNB)lung cancerpostoperative painpostoperative sleep qualityvideo-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

Identifiers

PMID42761236
PMCPMC13585723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.