Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42761104›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Novel Bragg peak FLASH radiotherapy: treatment of base-of-skull tumors within existing clinical guidelines.

Michael Pennock, Balaji Selvaraj, Chingyun Cheng, Alex Kyler, Haibo Lin, Shaakir Hasan, Arpit Chhabra, Jehee Isabelle Choi, Richard Bakst, Rafi Kabarriti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michael PennockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Balaji SelvarajNew York Proton Center, New York, NY, United States.
Chingyun ChengDepartment of Radiation Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Alex KylerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Haibo LinNew York Proton Center, New York, NY, United States.
Shaakir HasanNew York Proton Center, New York, NY, United States.
Arpit ChhabraNew York Proton Center, New York, NY, United States.
Jehee Isabelle ChoiNew York Proton Center, New York, NY, United States.
Richard BakstIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Rafi KabarritiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Nancy Y LeeMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Charles B SimoneNew York Proton Center, New York, NY, United States.
Minglei KangDepartment of Radiation Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Proton therapy is commonly delivered for base-of-skull (BOS) tumors to minimize risk of normal-tissue injury. Novel Bragg peak FLASH may improve protection for organs at risk (OARs). We investigated if proton pencil-beam scanning (PBS) Bragg peak FLASH could achieve comparable dosimetry at ultra-high dose rates to conventional-rate (CONV)-intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for potential clinical use. Materials and methods: PBS Bragg peak FLASH and CONV-IMPT plans were optimized for 10 consecutive patients with BOS tumor in an in-house treatment-planning system and hypofractionation regimen (30 GyE in five fractions) to assess dosimetric quality while reflecting clinical practice, parameters, and hypothetical fraction doses for FLASH effect. FLASH dose-rate coverage ( Results: FLASH generated higher CTV Conclusion: PBS Bragg peak FLASH can deliver conformal target dosimetric coverage, ultra-high dose rates, and comparable OAR dosimetry to CONV-IMPT, suggesting that this novel technique is feasible for BOS tumor FLASH radiotherapy. The study supports future research to explore FLASH's biological and clinical benefits in BOS tumors and OAR sparing.

Indexed as

base of skull tumorsBragg peak FLASHFLASH radiotherapypencil beam scanningproton

Identifiers

PMID42761104
PMCPMC13585589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.