Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42760866›Full record

Trial reportPsycho-oncology2026

Embrace Pain-A Randomized Controlled Trial of Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Painful Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Survivors.

Daniëlle L van de Graaf, Paul Lodder, Tom Smeets, Marije L van der Lee, Hester R Trompetter, Karlein M G Schreurs, Elin Børøsund, Lise Solberg Nes, Floortje Mols

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniëlle L van de GraafDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-0172
Paul LodderDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-7853
Tom SmeetsDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-0264
Marije L van der LeeDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-7008
Hester R TrompetterDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Karlein M G SchreursDepartment of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth & Well-being Research, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Elin BørøsundDepartment of Digital Health Research, Division of Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-7055
Lise Solberg NesDepartment of Digital Health Research, Division of Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9261-0871
Floortje MolsDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-2913

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding 12181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and persistent side effect of chemotherapy, with up to 30% of patients reporting symptoms 6 months post-treatment. Painful CIPN can impair sleep, mood, and physical functioning. We evaluated "Embrace Pain," an online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) based self-help intervention that may be of support for cancer survivors with chronic painful CIPN.

methodsThe Embrace Pain Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) compared ACT with a waiting list condition (WLC) using a two-armed randomized design. Adults (≥ 18 years) with painful CIPN ≥ 6 months post-chemotherapy were randomized to an 8-week guided online ACT program or WLC. Primary outcome was pain interference (Multidimensional Pain Inventory, MPI). Secondary outcomes included pain catastrophizing, psychological flexibility, CIPN severity, pain intensity, and quality of life (QoL). Linear mixed models and criteria for clinically significant change were used to evaluate outcomes from baseline to 3-month follow-up.

results112 participants were included (57 ACT, 55 WLC). No significant treatment effect was observed for the primary outcome, pain interference, with ACT not outperforming the WLC over time. However, more ACT participants showed clinically significant improvement in pain interference at 3-month follow-up (47.4% vs. 23.6%) than WLC participants, and exploratory analyses showed greater reductions in pain catastrophizing in the ACT group. No between-group differences were found for psychological flexibility, CIPN severity, pain intensity, or QoL. DISCUSSION: Online ACT did not demonstrate a significant treatment effect on pain interference in those with painful CIPN. Exploratory findings suggest potential benefits for pain catastrophizing and clinically meaningful improvement in pain interference for some participants. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsCancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAdultAgedCatastrophizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agentsacceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)cancer survivorshipchemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN)online self‐help interventionpain interference

Identifiers

PMID42760866
PMCPMC13589260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.