Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42760799›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2026

Quantitative Sodium MRI of the Human Patellar Tendon.

Rika Möller, Julia Jurisic, Lukas R Drewes, Alexandra Ljimani, Hans-Jörg Wittsack, Armin M Nagel, Gerald Antoch, Lena M Wilms, Anja Müller-Lutz, Benedikt Kamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rika MöllerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Julia JurisicDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Lukas R DrewesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Alexandra LjimaniDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-9927
Hans-Jörg WittsackDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-423X
Armin M NagelInstitute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-1421
Gerald AntochDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Lena M WilmsDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-863X
Anja Müller-LutzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Benedikt KampDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-5695

Funding

Jürgen Manchot Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium MRI can be used in musculoskeletal imaging to assess tissue composition because sodium concentration is related to glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content. In tendinopathy, the GAG content is elevated, resulting in a high signal in sodium MRI. Because biochemical changes typically precede structural alterations, sodium MRI may be a useful indicator for detecting early tendon matrix changes associated with tendinopathy. Quantitative sodium concentration determination has only been applied to Achilles tendons but not yet to smaller tendons, such as the patellar tendon. Due to its smaller diameter, the patellar tendon is more susceptible to partial volume artifacts, making accurate sodium concentration quantification more challenging. However, partial volume correction (PVC) may help overcome these difficulties. In this study, we determined the apparent tissue sodium concentration (aTSC) in seven patients with patellar tendinopathy and 20 healthy controls using clinical 3 T MRI with a density-adapted 3D radial MR-sequence. Sodium images were corrected for partial volume effects using an in-house developed PVC, called the estimated single target correction (eSTC). Additionally,

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPatellar LigamentSodiumAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTendinopathyYoung AdultSodium1H T2*23Na‐MRIpatellar tendinopathypatellar tendonsodium concentrationsodium MRIsodium relaxation times

Identifiers

PMID42760799
PMCPMC13589182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.