Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42760559›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Impact of a pharmacist adherence intervention on medication beliefs and drug-related problems in coronary patients - a process evaluation of the MIMeRiC trial.

Malin Johansson Östbring, Ahmed Al Musawi, Tommy Eriksson, Lina Hellström

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02102503 (Motivational Interviewing and Medication Review in the Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02102503 nacompletednot on this map

Motivational Interviewing and Medication Review in the Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorGöran PeterssonRan2013 to 2018Enrolled417ConditionsCoronary Heart DiseaseArmsStandard Treatment, MI and Medication review
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Malin Johansson ÖstbringPharmaceutical Department, Kalmar County Council, County Council Hospital, Building 2 Floor 2, Kalmar, 391 85, Sweden.
Ahmed Al MusawiDepartment of Biomedical Science and Biofilm - Research Center for Biointerfaces, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms gata 25, Malmö, 205 06, Sweden. ahalmusawi@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9526-4109
Tommy ErikssonDepartment of Biomedical Science and Biofilm - Research Center for Biointerfaces, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms gata 25, Malmö, 205 06, Sweden.
Lina HellströmPharmaceutical Department, Kalmar County Council, County Council Hospital, Building 2 Floor 2, Kalmar, 391 85, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Motivational Interviewing and Medication Review in Coronary Heart Disease (MIMeRiC) randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of a pharmacist-led intervention at a cardiology clinic on patient adherence and clinical outcomes. The results demonstrated that the intervention group had increased adherence to cholesterol-lowering medications and aspirin, as well as improved overall beliefs about medicines. However, the intervention did not lead to a higher proportion of patients reaching the target for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. This paper reports on the implementation of the intervention and explores potential mechanisms underlying these outcomes, focusing on the content of medication reviews, quality of prescribing, and changes in beliefs about medicines.

methodsMedication reviews were evaluated by classification of identified drug-related problems (DRPs), actions taken to address these problems, and the outcomes of those actions, utilizing data from electronic health records (EHR). The Medication Assessment Tool for secondary prevention of Coronary Heart Disease (MAT-CHDsp) was applied to EHR data to evaluate prescribing quality. Beliefs about medicines were evaluated using the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire specific (BMQ-S), completed by participants at baseline and follow-up. Descriptive and comparative statistics were used to analyze the data.

resultsMedication reviews were conducted for 144 of the 159 patients in the intervention group, with a mean of 4.3 DRPs per patient. Pharmacists identified 500 DRPs and managed 245 of these with patients alone, while 196 required discussions with physicians. The resulting status of 218 DRPs was known, and for 194 of these, the issue was solved or improved. No differences in prescribing quality were observed between groups at six months post-discharge. The mean concern score on the BMQ-S decreased more in the intervention group, and 52.8% of intervention patients vs. 31.0% of control patients (p = 0.051) shifted from an ambivalent to an accepting attitudinal category.

conclusionsThis process evaluation demonstrates that clinical pharmacists were effective in identifying and managing DRPs through collaboration with patients and physicians, leading to the resolution or improvement of a substantial number of DRPs. The intervention did not impact prescription quality. Patients in the intervention group reported reduced concerns about their medications, which explains the improved medication adherence.

trial registrationThis study is based on data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02102503; registered 03/04/2014).

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedication AdherenceMotivational InterviewingPharmacistsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdherence InterventionsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBeliefs about medicinesComplex interventionsCoronary artery diseaseDrug-related problemsDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsMedication adherenceMedication reviewMotivational interviewingPharmaceutical careQuality of prescribing

Identifiers

PMID42760559
PMCPMC13589337

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.