Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42760518›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Divergent host adaptation in Marburg virus: a hypothesis-generating framework for prioritizing non-traditional reservoirs.

Qi Chen, Jingjing Hu, Siru Hu, Yuxi Wang, Weijie Chen, Shuiping Lu, Jiaxu Chen, Sijia Zhuang, Zhong Sun, Karuppiah Thilakavathy and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qi Chen *Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jingjing Hu *Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Siru Hu *School of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yuxi WangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Weijie ChenSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Shuiping LuSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jiaxu ChenShanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Sijia ZhuangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Zhong SunSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Karuppiah ThilakavathyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 434000, Malaysia.
Lufang JiangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200433, China. jianglufang@fudan.edu.cn.
Chenglong XiongSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200433, China. xiongchenglong@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32561143304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Rousettus aegyptiacus is the primary natural reservoir of Marburg virus (MARV), recent atypical outbreaks and viral genomic diversification suggest a highly complex host-pathogen ecology. Here, we systematically evaluated the molecular homologies between MARV and diverse mammalian taxa to identify putative reservoir hosts and guide targeted surveillance.

methodsA multi-dimensional molecular characterization of the Marburg virus (MARV) genome was performed using an integrative suite of computational approaches. Distant sequence homology was interrogated via BLAST in conjunction with a null model framework, supplemented by granular analyses of codon usage bias, nucleotide composition, and dinucleotide frequencies. For comparative genomic context, we evaluated a cohort of 63 mammalian species across the orders Rodentia, Primates, Chiroptera, and Perissodactyla.

resultsMultidimensional molecular profiling showed varied genomic similarity between MARV and mammalian groups, with stable convergence observed in Perissodactyla and certain rodents across multiple codon usage indices. Notably, the effective number of codons (ENC) in Equus caballus (52.43) nearly matched MARV (52.44), and Equus asinus exhibited the lowest average RSCU Manhattan distance to the virus (0.25). Additionally, MARV's CpG suppression ([Formula: see text] = 0.48) was consistent with the CpG depletion levels characteristic of the studied mammalian taxa.

conclusionThrough the lens of computational biology, this study identifies putative host cohorts within the orders Perissodactyla and Rodentia that share distinct genomic, codon-usage, and dinucleotide-frequency homologies with MARV. These findings establish high-priority targets for downstream ecological field monitoring, seroepidemiological surveys, and experimental validation, ultimately providing a scientific blueprint to refine zoonotic surveillance networks under the global 'One Health' paradigm.

Indexed as

Disease ReservoirsHost AdaptationHost-Pathogen InteractionsMarburgvirusAnimalsCodon UsageGenome, ViralGenomicsPhylogenyCodon usage biasCross-species transmissionGenomic compositionMarburg virusSpillover

Identifiers

PMID42760518
PMCPMC13589372

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