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ReviewGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Outcomes of surgical intervention in retinal detachment in stickler syndrome: a systematic review and meta analysis.

Marwan Tahoun, Ahmed Bakr, Abd Alhadi Abou Swid, Amr Tahoun, Rana Tahoun, Adonis El Salloukh

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marwan TahounUniversity of Manchester Faculty of Medicine, Manchester, United Kingdom. Marwan.tahoun@student.manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2729-0804
Ahmed BakrUniversity of Liverpool School of Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4190-188X
Abd Alhadi Abou SwidHull York Medical School, Hull, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6277-5133
Amr TahounUniversity of Manchester Faculty of Medicine, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4193-495X
Rana TahounRoyal Preston Hospital, Preston, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-0376
Adonis El SalloukhManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically evaluate the anatomical and functional outcomes of surgical repair for retinal detachment (RD) in patients with Stickler syndrome, a condition that presents unique and complex surgical challenges due to abnormal vitreoretinal anatomy.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive search of Cochrane, Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases was performed up to November 2025 to identify studies reporting outcomes of surgical repair for retinal detachment in patients with Stickler syndrome. Primary outcomes included primary and final reattachment rates and changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).

resultsTen multi-eye studies, comprising 217 eyes from 188 patients, were included after the exclusion of single-case reports. The pooled random-effects meta-analysis demonstrated a primary reattachment rate of 0.66 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.50 to 0.78; I² = 65.8%, p = 0.0018; prediction interval 0.21 to 0.93). The pooled final reattachment rate, calculated from ten multi-eye studies (217 eyes), was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.79 to 0.96; I² = 55.5%, p = 0.0165; prediction interval 0.37 to 0.99), often requiring multiple surgeries. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and paediatric age were associated with lower primary reattachment rates. Combined PPV and SB procedures were utilised in multiple studies.

conclusionSurgical intervention for RD in Stickler syndrome achieves a high rate of final anatomical success but is marked by a modest primary success rate that is lower than in idiopathic cases. The need for multiple interventions is common, especially in younger patients and those complicated by PVR.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.