Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42760388›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Cystic fibrosis and its impact on the oral cavity and dental treatments - a scoping review.

Inês Lopes Cardoso, Maria Inês Guimarães, Elisa Le Cozic, Fernanda Leal

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Inês Lopes CardosoRISE-Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, Fernando Pessoa Teaching and Culture Foundation, Porto, Portugal. mic@ufp.edu.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-9831
Maria Inês GuimarãesRISE-Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, Fernando Pessoa Teaching and Culture Foundation, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-7798
Elisa Le CozicFaculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, Fernando Pessoa Teaching and Culture Foundation, Porto, Portugal.
Fernanda LealRISE-Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, Fernando Pessoa Teaching and Culture Foundation, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-9007

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, mainly affecting the respiratory and digestive systems. Advances in diagnosis and treatment have increased life expectancy, making cystic fibrosis a chronic condition requiring long-term multidisciplinary care. Consequently, oral health has gained importance, as disease manifestations and prolonged therapies may influence the oral cavity and dental management. This review aimed to analyse the available scientific evidence regarding the impact of cystic fibrosis on oral health and dental treatments. The guiding research question was: What is the impact of cystic fibrosis on the oral cavity and dental treatments? METHODOLOGY: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library using the keywords: cystic fibrosis, oral health, and dental treatment. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 22 articles were selected.

resultsAlthough findings remain heterogeneous, the included studies suggest that cystic fibrosis is associated with specific oral changes. In children, a lower prevalence of dental caries was frequently reported, often linked to prolonged antibiotic use. In adults, studies indicated a higher prevalence of untreated caries and poorer oral health status. Developmental enamel defects and salivary alterations were also commonly observed.

conclusionsCystic fibrosis may significantly affect oral health, highlighting the need for individualized dental care focused on prevention, regular monitoring, and adaptation to each patient's specific needs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Individualized preventive and therapeutic strategies, regular monitoring, and integration of dental professionals into multidisciplinary teams may improve oral health outcomes, treatment adherence, and quality of life.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisMouth DiseasesOral HealthDental CariesHumansCystic fibrosisDental cariesDental treatmentEnamel defectsOral healthSaliva

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.