Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42760295›Full record

SynthesisPediatric research2026

Home-based telerehabilitation on motor function in youth with cerebral palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Patricia Domínguez-López, Cristina Lirio-Romero, María Coello-Villalón, Purificación López-Muñoz, María Martínez-Olagüe Jácome, Rocío Palomo-Carrión

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia Domínguez-LópezAsociación de Ayuda a la Parálisis Cerebral "Virgen del Valle" (APACE), Avda. Río Boladiez, Toledo, Spain.
Cristina Lirio-RomeroFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain. Cristina.Lirio@uclm.es.
María Coello-VillalónAsociación de Ayuda a la Parálisis Cerebral "Virgen del Valle" (APACE), Avda. Río Boladiez, Toledo, Spain.
Purificación López-MuñozFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
María Martínez-Olagüe JácomeFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Rocío Palomo-CarriónFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNeurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) affect motor, cognitive and social functioning in children and adolescents, limiting autonomy and quality of life. Limited access to specialized services may hinder rehabilitation, making home-based telerehabilitation an alternative. This study evaluated its effectiveness on motor function in individuals aged 3-18 years with NDDs compared with usual care, conventional rehabilitation, or non-telehealth interventions.

methodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from database inception (earliest eligible trial, 2014) to January 2026 were identified in PubMed, Cochrane Library, PEDro, CINAHL, and Scopus. Risk of bias and evidence certainty were assessed using RoB 2.0 and GRADE. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were pooled using a random-effects model.

resultsEight RCTs (n = 419) were included; all involved children with cerebral palsy (CP), although the review targeted NDDs. Meta-analyses suggested possible improvements in gross motor function (SMD 1.29, 95% CI 0.11 to 2.47; I² = 96%), although estimates were influenced by heterogeneity and outlier studies. Effects on fine motor function were smaller and non-significant (SMD 0.62, 95% CI -0.25 to 1.49; I² = 90%).

conclusionsAlthough this review targeted NDDs, all studies involved youth with CP. Home-based telerehabilitation may support gross motor rehabilitation, but low-certainty evidence and heterogeneity limit confidence and generalizability. IMPACT: This systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that home-based telerehabilitation may improve gross motor function in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy, although effect estimates were influenced by substantial heterogeneity and outlier studies. By synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials, this review highlights the potential role of home-based telerehabilitation as a complementary rehabilitation approach, while emphasizing important methodological variability across studies. The findings suggest that home-based telerehabilitation may represent a complementary rehabilitation approach for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. However, further high-quality studies are needed to confirm effectiveness, determine clinical relevance, and better understand implementation-related factors such as adherence and intervention delivery.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.