Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42759178›Full record

ArticleNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2026

PDE5 inhibition restores mitochondrial function and improves neurobehavioral outcomes after repeated mild blast TBI.

Madison O Kilgore, Shaojing Ye, Felix Oyelami, Alaa Alareidi, Jaycie Gard, Lance A Johnson, Gopal V Velmurugan, W Brad Hubbard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Madison O KilgoreDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Shaojing YeDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Lexington Veterans' Affairs Healthcare System, Lexington, KY, 40502, USA.
Felix OyelamiDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Alaa AlareidiDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Lexington Veterans' Affairs Healthcare System, Lexington, KY, 40502, USA.
Jaycie GardDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Lance A JohnsonDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Sanders Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Gopal V VelmuruganSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
W Brad HubbardDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA; Lexington Veterans' Affairs Healthcare System, Lexington, KY, 40502, USA. Electronic address: bradhubbard@uky.edu.

Funding

Sustained eIF5A hypusination at the core of brain metabolic dysfunction in TDP-43 proteinopathiesP20GM148326 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Patrick G Sullivan · 2023 to 2026
$10.6M
Neurobiology of CNS Injury and RepairT32NS077889 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Warren Joseph Alilain, JOHN C GENSEL · 2012 to 2026
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM148326NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS077889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated mild traumatic brain injury (rmbTBI) is associated with persistent neurological deficits in military personnel arising from secondary cerebrovascular and metabolic impairments. Critically, there are no FDA-approved therapeutics for rmbTBI. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibition has been explored in preclinical and clinical TBI studies; however, its exact therapeutic mechanism remains unclear. Recent data demonstrate that PDE5 inhibition can rescue mitochondrial dysfunction. As such, we hypothesized that PDE5 inhibition with sildenafil restores mitochondrial health following rmbTBI, conferring neurobehavioral improvement after rmbTBI. To model rmbTBI, male rats were exposed to two 11 psi blast waves 24 h apart, and daily sildenafil was initiated either 15 min or 8 weeks post-blast to assess subacute and delayed treatment effects. At 7 d post-injury, sildenafil restored rmbTBI-induced reductions in hippocampal expression of PGC-1α, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Transcriptomic analysis revealed enrichment of oxidative phosphorylation pathways in sildenafil-treated animals, and metabolomic profiling indicated that rmbTBI results in cortical accumulation of glycolytic intermediates and altered NAD

Indexed as

BehaviorBlast exposureLow level blastMitochondriaNeurovascularSildenafil

Identifiers

PMID42759178
PMCPMC13627102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.